Occupation Summary

Materials Engineers

O*NET 17-2131.00

Description:

Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.

Annual Wages:
$125,989.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 21.91%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
STEM

  1. Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.
  2. Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.
  3. Supervise the work of technologists, technicians, and other engineers and scientists.
  4. Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.
  5. Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.
  6. Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.
  7. Perform managerial functions, such as preparing proposals and budgets, analyzing labor costs, and writing reports.
  8. Solve problems in a number of engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil, nuclear, and aerospace.
  9. Plan and evaluate new projects, consulting with other engineers and corporate executives, as necessary.
  10. Review new product plans, and make recommendations for material selection, based on design objectives such as strength, weight, heat resistance, electrical conductivity, and cost.
  11. Design processing plants and equipment.
  12. Modify properties of metal alloys, using thermal and mechanical treatments.
  13. Guide technical staff in developing materials for specific uses in projected products or devices.
  14. Plan and implement laboratory operations to develop material and fabrication procedures that meet cost, product specification, and performance standards.
  15. Determine appropriate methods for fabricating and joining materials.
  16. Conduct training sessions on new material products, applications, or manufacturing methods for customers and their employees.
  17. Supervise production and testing processes in industrial settings, such as metal refining facilities, smelting or foundry operations, or nonmetallic materials production operations.
  18. Write for technical magazines, journals, and trade association publications.
  19. Replicate the characteristics of materials and their components, using computers.
  20. Teach in colleges and universities.
  21. Present technical information at conferences.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Materials Engineers employed Annual Growth Rate
Architectural, engineering, and related services 13.7 0.32
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 10.3 1.99
Scientific research and development services 5.9 0.74
Electronic instrument manufacturing 3.1 0.00
Plastics product manufacturing 2.6 0.00
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy manufacturing 2.4 1.84


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $60.57
2024 National average hourly wage $55.95
2022 National employment 22,300
2022 Texas employment 2,561
Texas projected employment by 2032 3,122
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 226




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
85.80%
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
85.00%
Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
83.80%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
82.00%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
82.00%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
77.20%
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
72.40%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
67.60%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
62.00%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
62.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
80.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
80.00%
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
80.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
80.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
77.60%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
75.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
75.00%
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
75.00%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
65.00%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
65.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
80.00%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
80.00%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
80.00%
Category Flexibility
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
80.00%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
80.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
80.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
77.60%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
77.60%
Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
75.00%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
75.00%


  • Analyzing Data or Information
    -- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    -- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    -- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
Other Activities


  • Independence
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Abrasion testers: Abrasion testers;

Accelerometers: Accelerometers;

Ageing ovens: Accelerated weathering machines; Solar simulators;

Ammeters: Ammeters;

Analytical balances: Magnetic susceptibility balances; Analytical balances;

Atomic absorption AA spectrometers: Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers;

Benchtop centrifuges: Benchtop centrifuges;

Binocular light compound microscopes: Optical compound microscopes; Binocular compound microscopes;

Borescope inspection equipment: Fiberscopes;

Bubble columns: Flotation columns;

Calorimeters: Differential scanning calorimeters; Calorimeters; Adiabatic bomb calorimeters;

Chromatographic scanners: Gel permeation chromatographs GPC;

Colorimeters: Spectrocolorimeters; Colorimeters;

Compression testers: Compression testing machines; Screw-driven test machines;

Concrete or cement testing instruments: Stabilometers; Concrete test hammers; Freeze-thaw test units;

Coordinate measuring machines CMM: Coordinate measuring machines CMM;

Crucible furnaces: Melt spinners;

Depth gauges: Pit depth gauges;

Diffractometers: Diffractometers;

Digital cameras: Digital cameras;

Drying cabinets or ovens: Drying ovens;

Electromagnetic field meters: Gauss meters;

Electrometers: Electrometers;

Electron microscopes: Electron microprobe analyzers EMPA;

Electronic toploading balances: Electronic toploading balances;

Extensometers: Extensometers;

Fatigue testers: Servohydraulic test machines;

Filtering machinery: Filter presses;

Flow transmitters: Oscillating water tunnels; Wind tunnels;

Flowmeters: Laser Doppler velocimeters LDV;

Fume hoods or cupboards: Fume hoods;

Gas chromatographs: Gas chromatographs GC;

Graphic recorders: Current versus voltage IV curve tracers;

Grinders: Lapping wheels;

Grinding or polishing machines: Polishing machines; Attritors;

Gyratory crushers: Gyratory crushers;

Hardness testers: Hardness testers; Durometers;

Heated walk in environmental or growth chambers: Heated walk-in environmental chambers;

High pressure liquid chromatograph chromatography: High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment;

High vacuum combustion apparatus: Microwave sintering furnaces; Rotating furnaces; Plasma-arc furnaces;

Homogenizers: Ultrasonic dismembrators; Ultrasonicators;

Horizontal turning center: Computerized numerical control CNC lathes;

Hydraulic press frames: Hydraulic presses;

Immersion circulators: Ultrasonic baths;

Impact testers: Drop weight impact towers; Charpy impact testers; Impact testers;

Impedance meters: Acoustic impediography equipment;

Induction dryers: Solvent dryers;

Infrared dryers: Ultraviolet UV exposure units;

Infrared imagers: Infrared cameras; Infrared monitors;

Infrared spectrometers: Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectroscopes; Optical emission spectrometers;

Injection molding machines: Injection molding machines;

Ion exchange apparatus: Deionizers;

Isolation glove boxes: Laboratory glove boxes;

Jaw crushers: Jaw crushers;

Laboratory balances: Specific gravity balances;

Laboratory blenders or emulsifiers: Hot blenders; Slurry blenders; Laboratory blenders;

Laboratory box furnaces: Inert atmosphere box furnaces; Muffle furnaces;

Laboratory burets: Water burets;

Laboratory crushers or pulverizers: Sample presses; Laboratory pulverizers; Laboratory sample splitters;

Laboratory evaporators: Vacuum evaporators;

Laboratory microwave ovens: Laboratory microwave ovens;

Laboratory mills: Jar mills; Rod mills; Ball mills;

Laboratory mixers: Counter-current mixers;

Laboratory separators: Magnetic separators; Isodynamic separators; High tension separators; Electrostatic separators;

Laboratory vacuum pumps: Laboratory vacuum pumps; Molecular pumps;

Laminators: Laminators;

Lasers: Solid state laser systems;

Leak testing equipment: Gas detectors;

Linear position sensors: Linear variable differential transformers LVDT;

Load frame: Load frames;

Mass spectrometers: Mass spectrometers;

Metal band sawing machine: Band saws;

Metal testing instruments: Adhesion testers;

Optical diffraction apparatus: Particle size analyzers;

Optical vacuum coating equipment: Vacuum coating systems;

Orbital shakers: Mechanical sieve shakers;

Orbital shaking water baths: Temperature regulated shaking water baths;

Oscilloscopes: Digitizing oscilloscopes;

Permeability testing apparatus: Permeability measuring devices;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

pH meters: pH testers;

Photo attachments for microscopes: Microscope photo attachments;

Photometer: Flame photometers;

Plaster or mortar mixers: Cement mixers;

Pneumatic sanding machines: Sanding machines;

Polarizing microscopes: Polarizing microscopes;

Porosimeters: Porosity indicators;

Portable data input terminals: Dataloggers;

Positioning jig: Holding jigs;

Power saws: Masonry cutters; Water-cooled saws;

Programmable tube furnaces: Graphite element furnaces;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Pycnometers: Pycnometers;

Reflectometers: Reflectometers;

Roll crushers: Roll crushers;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Scanning electron microscopes: Scanning electron microscopes SEM;

Scanning probe microscopes: Atomic force microscopes;

Semiconductor process systems: Etching equipment; Micromanipulators;

Sonometers: Sonometers;

Spectrofluorimeters or fluorimeters: X ray fluorescence XRF analyzers; X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers;

Spectrometers: Spectrometers; Energy dispersive x-ray spectrometers EDS;

Spectrophotometers: Spectrophotometers;

Steam autoclaves or sterilizers: Steam autoclaves; Microwave autoclaves;

Stereo or dissecting light microscopes: Stereo microscopes;

Strain gauges: Strain gauges;

Tensiometers: Tension gauges;

Tension testers: High-vacuum tensile testing chambers; High temperature material testing systems; Tensile testers;

Test sieves: Laboratory test sieves;

Thermal differential analyzers: Thermal analysis systems; Differential thermal analyzers;

Thermo gravimetry analyzers: Thermogravimetric analyzers;

Thickness measuring devices: Film thickness measurement systems;

Tracer or duplicating or contouring lathe: Lathes;

Traveling column milling machine: Computer numerical controlled CNC milling machines;

Tube furnaces: Microwave tube furnaces; Tube furnaces;

Turbidimeters: Turbidimeters;

Twin screw extruder: Balling drums; Twin screw extruders; Twin-screw extruders;

Ultrasonic examination equipment: Ultrasound inspection equipment;

Vacuum ovens: Vacuum furnaces;

Vibration testers: Vibration analysis equipment;

Vibratory plates: Kneading compactors;

Viscosimeters: Viscosity meters;

Water conditioners: Liquid conditioners;

Wear testers: Friction and wear testers;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: ANSYS Multiphysics; Digital image correlation DIC software; Fault detection isolation and recovery FDIR software; Finite element analysis software; Image analysis systems; Minitab; The MathWorks MATLAB;

Cloud-based data access and sharing software: Microsoft SharePoint;

Computer aided design CAD software: PTC Creo Parametric; Autodesk AutoCAD; Computer aided design CAD software; Dassault Systemes CATIA; Dassault Systemes SolidWorks;

Computer aided manufacturing CAM software: Fused deposition modeling FDM rapid prototyping systems; Stereolithography SLA rapid prototyping systems;

Data base user interface and query software: QMC CM4D; MTS Testworks; Oracle Database; Microsoft Access;

Development environment software: Formula translation/translator FORTRAN; National Instruments LabVIEW; Microsoft Visual Basic;

Electronic mail software: IBM Notes; Microsoft Outlook;

Enterprise resource planning ERP software: Enterprise resource planning ERP software; SAP software;

Graphics or photo imaging software: Graphics software;

Internet browser software: Web browser software;

Object or component oriented development software: Python; Microsoft Visual Basic.NET; C++;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint; Presentation software;

Process mapping and design software: Microsoft Visio;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word; Word processing software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Materials Engineers include:
  • 17-2031.00 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
  • 17-2041.00 Chemical Engineers
  • 27-1021.00 Commercial and Industrial Designers
  • 17-2071.00 Electrical Engineers
  • 17-2112.00 Industrial Engineers
  • 17-2112.03 Manufacturing Engineers
  • 19-2032.00 Materials Scientists
  • 17-2141.00 Mechanical Engineers
  • 17-2199.09 Nanosystems Engineers
  • 17-3026.01 Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about materials engineering career resources, visit: The American Ceramic Society
  • American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers
  • Materials Research Society
  • The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society
  • For information about general engineering career resources, visit: American Society for Engineering Education
  • Technology Student Association
  • For more information about licensure as a professional engineer, visit: National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
  • National Society of Professional Engineers
  • For more information about certification, visit: ASM International
  • For more information about accredited engineering programs, visit: ABET
  • Materials Engineers

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.