Occupation Summary

Architectural and Civil Drafters

O*NET 17-3011.00

Description:

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

Annual Wages:
$58,918.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 12.80%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry, Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM)

  1. Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.
  2. Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.
  3. Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.
  4. Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.
  5. Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.
  6. Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.
  7. Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.
  8. Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.
  9. Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.
  10. Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.
  11. Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.
  12. Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.
  13. Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.
  14. Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.
  15. Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.
  16. Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.
  17. Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.
  18. Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.
  19. Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.
  20. Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.
  21. Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.
  22. Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.
  23. Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.
  24. Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.
  25. Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.
  26. Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.
  27. Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.
  28. Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Architectural and Civil Drafters employed Annual Growth Rate
Architectural, engineering, and related services 69.7 -0.04
Residential building construction 3.1 0.00
Building equipment contractors 2.8 0.00
Nonresidential building construction 2.3 0.41
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 2.1 0.45


Labor Market Information


2023 Statewide average hourly wage $28.33
2023 National average hourly wage $31.25
2022 National employment 107,100
2022 Texas employment 14,254
Texas projected employment by 2032 16,079
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 1,579




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
86.40%
Building and Construction
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
85.00%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
83.80%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
76.20%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
75.80%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
71.60%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
62.60%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
60.60%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
60.60%
Geography
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
57.20%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
72.40%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
70.00%
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
70.00%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
67.60%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
67.60%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
67.60%
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
65.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
65.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
65.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
65.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
72.40%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
72.40%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
72.40%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
72.40%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
72.40%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
70.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
67.60%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
67.60%
Category Flexibility
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
67.60%
Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
67.60%


  • Working with Computers
    -- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
    -- Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    -- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Other Activities


  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
  • Working Conditions
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.



Tools

Compasses: Compasses;

Computer mouse: Three-dimensional motion controllers;

Curves: Flexible curves; French curves;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Graphics or video accelerator cards: Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards;

Multimedia projectors: Three-dimensional stereoscopic projectors;

Notebook computers: Notebook computers;

Plotter printers: Plotters;

Pocket calculator: Handheld calculators;

Print servers: Print servers;

Protractors: Protractors;

Scales: Architects' scales; Electronic scales;

Scanners: Three-dimensional laser digitizers; Wide-format document scanners; Backlit digitizers; Large-format digitizers; Sonic digitizers;

T squares: T-squares;

Tablet computers: Graphics tablets; Pressure-sensitive graphic tablets;

Touch pads: Estimating keypads;

Triangles: Triangles;


Technology

Computer aided design CAD software: Alias Wavefront Design Studio; Autodesk Architectural Desktop; Autodesk AutoCAD; Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D; Autodesk Inventor; Autodesk Land Desktop; Autodesk Revit; Autodesk Revit Architecture; Autodesk Softdesk; Autodesk 3d Studio Viz; Bentley MicroStation; Bentley WaterCAD; Computer aided design and drafting CADD software; Computer aided design and drafting software CADD; Computer assisted design software; Dassault Systemes CATIA; Dassault Systemes SolidWorks; ENERCALC FastFrame; Graphisoft ArchiCAD; Logitech 3D Pro; NavisWorks Jetstream; OpenRoads Designer; Piping and instrumentation design PID software; PTC Creo Parametric; Trimble SketchUp Pro; UGS Solid Edge; VectorWorks ARCHITECT; Tekla software; Three-dimensional modeling software;

Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access; Database software; ARCOM Masterspec;

Desktop publishing software: Adobe InDesign;

Development environment software: C; Microsoft .NET Framework;

Document management software: Document management system software; Adobe Acrobat;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Enterprise application integration software: Extensible markup language XML;

Enterprise resource planning ERP software: ERP software; SAP software;

Geographic information system: ESRI ArcGIS software; ESRI ArcView; Geographic information system GIS systems;

Graphics or photo imaging software: Graphic presentation software; Intergraph Image Analyst; Landscape modeling software; McNeel Rhinoceros 3D; Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software; Motion graphics software; Microsoft Paint; Adobe After Effects; Adobe Creative Cloud software; Adobe Illustrator; Adobe LiveMotion; Adobe Photoshop; AutoDesSys form Z; Bentley GeoPak Bridge; Corel Paint Shop Pro; Softimage Extreme; Sun Microsystems Cobalt;

Map creation software: Topographic map software; Bentley Systems InRoads Suite; Geomechanical design analysis GDA software; Boundary survey software;

Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software: Bill of materials software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Operating system software: Microsoft Windows;

Optical character reader OCR or scanning software: Scanning software; Digitizing and photogrammetric software;

Pattern design software: 100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Process mapping and design software: Microsoft Visio;

Project management software: Microsoft Project; SpecsInTact;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Video creation and editing software: Autodesk 3ds Max; Animation software;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word; Specification software; Word processing software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Architectural and Civil Drafters include:
  • 17-1011.00 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
  • 11-9041.00 Architectural and Engineering Managers
  • 17-3022.00 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
  • 17-2051.00 Civil Engineers
  • 17-3023.00 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
  • 17-3012.00 Electrical and Electronics Drafters
  • 51-4192.00 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
  • 17-3013.00 Mechanical Drafters
  • 17-3027.00 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
  • 17-3031.00 Surveying and Mapping Technicians


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information on schools offering programs in drafting and related fields, visit: Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges  
  • For more information on certification, visit: American Design Drafting Association
  • Career Outlook: "You're a what? CAD designer"
  • Architectural and Civil Drafters
  • Drafters, All Other
  • Electrical and Electronics Drafters
  • Mechanical Drafters

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.