Occupation Summary

Mechanical Drafters

O*NET 17-3013.00

Description:

Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other engineering information.

Annual Wages:
$82,313.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 2.14%.
Education Level:
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Develop detailed design drawings and specifications for mechanical equipment, dies, tools, and controls, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment.
  2. Coordinate with and consult other workers to design, lay out, or detail components and systems and to resolve design or other problems.
  3. Review and analyze specifications, sketches, drawings, ideas, and related data to assess factors affecting component designs and the procedures and instructions to be followed.
  4. Compute mathematical formulas to develop and design detailed specifications for components or machinery, using computer-assisted equipment.
  5. Position instructions and comments onto drawings.
  6. Modify and revise designs to correct operating deficiencies or to reduce production problems.
  7. Design scale or full-size blueprints of specialty items, such as furniture and automobile body or chassis components.
  8. Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to the materials.
  9. Lay out and draw schematic, orthographic, or angle views to depict functional relationships of components, assemblies, systems, and machines.
  10. Confer with customer representatives to review schematics and answer questions pertaining to installation of systems.
  11. Draw freehand sketches of designs, trace finished drawings onto designated paper for the reproduction of blueprints, and reproduce working drawings on copy machines.
  12. Supervise and train other drafters, technologists, and technicians.
  13. Lay out, draw, and reproduce illustrations for reference manuals and technical publications to describe operation and maintenance of mechanical systems.
  14. Shade or color drawings to clarify and emphasize details and dimensions or eliminate background, using ink, crayon, airbrush, and overlays.
  15. Produce three-dimensional models, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Mechanical Drafters employed Annual Growth Rate
Architectural, engineering, and related services 21.6 -0.58
Building equipment contractors 6.8 -0.92
Employment services 4.5 -0.95
Metalworking machinery manufacturing 2.2 -0.95


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $39.57
2024 National average hourly wage $35.59
2022 National employment 49,600
2022 Texas employment 3,693
Texas projected employment by 2032 3,772
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 309




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
96.40%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
94.60%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
89.60%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
87.40%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
78.60%
Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
78.00%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
76.40%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
66.40%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
62.60%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
61.60%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
65.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
65.00%
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
65.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
65.00%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
65.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
62.40%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
62.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
60.00%
Operations Analysis
Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
60.00%
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
75.00%
Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
70.00%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
70.00%
Selective Attention
The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
65.00%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
65.00%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
65.00%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
65.00%
Fluency of Ideas
The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
65.00%
Originality
The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
65.00%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
65.00%


  • Working with Computers
    -- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment
    -- Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Thinking Creatively
    -- Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    -- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Other Activities


  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
  • Working Conditions
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.



Tools

Compasses: Compasses;

Computer mouse: Three-dimensional motion controllers;

Curves: Flexible curves; French curves;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Graphics or video accelerator cards: Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards;

Notebook computers: Notebook computers;

Plotter printers: Cutting plotters; Plotters;

Pocket calculator: Handheld calculators;

Print servers: Print servers;

Protractors: Protractors;

Scales: Architects' scales; Electronic scales;

Scanners: Sonic digitizers; Three-dimensional laser digitizers; Wide-format document scanners; Large-format digitizers; Backlit digitizers;

T squares: T-squares;

Tablet computers: Graphics tablets;

Touch pads: Estimating keypads;

Triangles: Triangles;


Technology

Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD; Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D; Autodesk Inventor; Autodesk Mechanical; Autodesk Revit; Bentley MicroStation; Bentley Navigator; Computer aided design and drafting CADD software; Computer aided design and drafting software CADD; Dassault Systemes CATIA; Dassault Systemes SolidWorks; Piping and instrumentation design PID software; PTC Creo Parametric; PTC Pro/Cable; Reverse engineering software; Siemens Solid Edge; SofTech CADRA;

Computer aided manufacturing CAM software: Rapid prototyping software; 1CadCam Unigraphics;

Data base user interface and query software: Microsoft Access;

Document management software: Document management system software;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Enterprise application integration software: Extensible markup language XML;

Enterprise resource planning ERP software: ERP software; SAP software;

Geographic information system: ESRI ArcGIS software;

Graphics or photo imaging software: Graphic presentation software; McNeel Rhinoceros 3D; Adobe After Effects; Adobe LiveMotion; Motion graphics software; Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software; Trimble SketchUp Pro;

Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software: Bill of materials software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Optical character reader OCR or scanning software: Scanning software; Three-dimensional scanning software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Project management software: Microsoft Project;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Mechanical Drafters include:
  • 17-3011.00 Architectural and Civil Drafters
  • 27-1021.00 Commercial and Industrial Designers
  • 51-9162.00 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
  • 17-3023.00 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
  • 17-3012.00 Electrical and Electronics Drafters
  • 51-4192.00 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4041.00 Machinists
  • 17-3027.00 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
  • 51-4061.00 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4062.00 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information on schools offering programs in drafting and related fields, visit: Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges  
  • For more information on certification, visit: American Design Drafting Association
  • Career Outlook: "You're a what? CAD designer"
  • Architectural and Civil Drafters
  • Drafters, All Other
  • Electrical and Electronics Drafters
  • Mechanical Drafters

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.