Occupation Summary

Food Scientists and Technologists

O*NET 19-1012.00

Description:

Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

Annual Wages:
$92,069.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 20.99%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry, Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM)

  1. Test new products for flavor, texture, color, nutritional content, and adherence to government and industry standards.
  2. Check raw ingredients for maturity or stability for processing, and finished products for safety, quality, and nutritional value.
  3. Confer with process engineers, plant operators, flavor experts, and packaging and marketing specialists to resolve problems in product development.
  4. Evaluate food processing and storage operations and assist in the development of quality assurance programs for such operations.
  5. Study methods to improve aspects of foods, such as chemical composition, flavor, color, texture, nutritional value, and convenience.
  6. Study the structure and composition of food or the changes foods undergo in storage and processing.
  7. Develop new or improved ways of preserving, processing, packaging, storing, and delivering foods, using knowledge of chemistry, microbiology, and other sciences.
  8. Develop food standards and production specifications, safety and sanitary regulations, and waste management and water supply specifications.
  9. Demonstrate products to clients.
  10. Inspect food processing areas to ensure compliance with government regulations and standards for sanitation, safety, quality, and waste management.
  11. Seek substitutes for harmful or undesirable additives, such as nitrites.
  12. Develop new food items for production, based on consumer feedback.
  13. Stay up to date on new regulations and current events regarding food science by reviewing scientific literature.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Food Scientists and Technologists employed Annual Growth Rate
Other food manufacturing 14.3 1.68
Scientific research and development services 10 0.65
Architectural, engineering, and related services 7.2 0.87
Dairy product manufacturing 5.9 0.00
Animal slaughtering and processing 5.4 1.18
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing 5 0.00
Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 4.3 0.00
Beverage manufacturing 3.9 1.55
Colleges, universities, and professional schools 3.7 0.00
Grain and oilseed milling 2.4 0.00
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 2.3 0.00


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $44.26
2024 National average hourly wage $44.32
2022 National employment 15,300
2022 Texas employment 967
Texas projected employment by 2032 1,170
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 102




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Food Production
Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.
84.60%
Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
83.40%
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
81.80%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
80.80%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
74.60%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
73.00%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
67.80%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
61.80%
Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
60.80%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
59.20%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
80.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
80.00%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
80.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
77.60%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
77.60%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
77.60%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
77.60%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
75.00%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
75.00%
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
67.60%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
82.40%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
82.40%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
80.00%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
80.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
80.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
80.00%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
77.60%
Category Flexibility
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
77.60%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
77.60%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
77.60%


  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Documenting/Recording Information
    -- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Analyzing Data or Information
    -- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    -- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Other Activities


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Air samplers or collectors: Air sampling systems;

Amino acid analyzers: Amino acid analyzers;

Anaerobic chamber: Anaerobic growth chambers;

Analytical balances: Analytical balances;

Atomic absorption AA spectrometers: Atomic absorption AA spectrometers;

Autosamplers: Autosamplers;

Bench refractometers or polarimeters: Differential refractometers;

Blanching machinery: Steam blanchers;

Blast freezers: Blast freezers;

Calorimeters: Computerized calorimeters;

Color sensors: Color difference meters;

Colorimeters: Colorimeters;

Commercial use deep fryers: Batch fryers;

Commercial use food choppers or cubers or dicers: Food choppers;

Commercial use food grinders: Meat grinders;

Commercial use food slicers: Food slicers;

Commercial use griddles: Griddles;

Commercial use grills: Grills;

Commercial use microwave ovens: Commercial microwave ovens;

Commercial use mixers: Food mixers;

Commercial use ranges: Induction cooktops; Ranges;

Commercial use steamers: Steam kettles;

Conductivity meters: Conductivity meters;

Cooking machinery: Thermal processing equipment; Jet cooking systems;

Crushing machinery: Food crushers; Fruit presses; Pulper finishers;

Cutting machinery: Meat saws;

Darkfield microscopes: Phase contrast microscopes; Darkfield microscopes;

Dehydrating machinery: Drum dryers; Food dehydrators;

Dehydrators: Dehydration equipment;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Dry wall single chamber carbon dioxide incubators: Carbon dioxide CO2 laboratory incubators;

Electronic counters: Laser colony counters;

Electrophoresis system accessories: Fraction collectors;

Extracting equipment for laboratories: Extractors;

Fat extractors: Specific gravity fat analyzers;

Filling machinery: Piston filling machines; Stuffers;

Flask or retort units: Retort sterilization equipment;

Fluorescent microscopes: Epifluorescence microscopes;

Forced air or mechanical convection general purpose incubators: Programmable incubators;

Freeze dryers or lyopholizers: Freeze drying equipment;

Gas chromatographs: Gas chromatographs GC;

Gel documentation systems: Gel electrophoresis equipment;

High pressure liquid chromatograph chromatography: High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment;

Homogenizers: Homogenizers;

Ice cream machines: Ice cream freezers;

Infrared spectrometers: Infrared IR spectrometers; Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectrometers;

Ion chromatographs: Ion chromatographs;

Juicing machinery: Dejuicers;

Kjeldahl nitrogen determination apparatus: Macro kjeldahls; Micro kjeldahls;

Laboratory balances: Electronic laboratory balances;

Laboratory blenders or emulsifiers: Emulsifiers; Pulsifiers;

Laboratory box furnaces: Muffle furnaces;

Laboratory diluters: Automatic diluters;

Laboratory heat exchange condensers: Plate heat exchangers; Tubular heat exchangers; Heat exchangers;

Laboratory mechanical convection ovens: Laboratory mechanical convection ovens; Laboratory ovens;

Laboratory membrane filters: Membrane filtration systems;

Laboratory mills: Laboratory mills;

Lasers: Laboratory lasers;

Light scattering equipment: Dynamic light scattering equipment;

Manual or electronic hematology differential cell counters: Coulter counters;

Mass spectrometers: Mass spectrometers;

Melting point recorders: Melting point apparatus;

Microbiological aircontrol equipment: Microbial monitoring systems;

Microbiology analyzers: Bacterial identification systems; Spiral platers;

Microcentrifuges: Microcentrifuges;

Microplate readers: Scanning plate readers;

Nephelometers: Benchtop nephelometers;

Nitrogen or nitrate or nitrite analyzer: Nitrogen analyzers;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Orbital shaking water baths: Orbital shaking water baths;

Oscilloscopes: Digital oscilloscopes;

Oxygen gas analyzers: Oxygen analyzers;

Packaging vacuum: Vacuum packagers;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

pH meters: pH indicators;

Refrigerated benchtop centrifuges: Refrigerated benchtop centrifuges; High speed refrigerated centrifuges;

Rheometers: Rheometers;

Roasting machinery: Roasting equipment;

Scanning electron microscopes: Scanning electron microscopes SEM;

Solution strength estimation apparatus: Torsion gelometers;

Spectrofluorimeters or fluorimeters: Spectrofluorimeters; Ultraviolet UV spectrometers;

Spectrometers: Reflectance spectrometers;

Standard fermentation units: Fermenting tanks;

Steam autoclaves or sterilizers: Steam autoclaves;

Sterilization cabinets: Biological safety cabinets;

Stomachers: Stomachers;

Strain gauges: Strain testers;

Sugar analyzers: Glucose analyzers;

Temperature cycling chambers or thermal cyclers: Thermal cyclers;

Thermal differential analyzers: Dynamic mechanical analyzers DMA;

Thermo gravimetry analyzers: Thermal gravimetric analyzers;

Tissue culture incubators: Bioreactors;

Vacuum or rotary evaporators: Rotary evaporators;

Viscosimeters: Viscometers; Amylographs;

Water analysis systems: Water activity meters;

Water baths: Laboratory water baths;

X ray diffraction equipment: X ray crystallography equipment;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: BioDiscovery ImaGene; Image analysis software; Insightful S-PLUS; MDS Analytical Technologies GenePix Pro; Sensory Computer Systems SIMS; STATISTICA;

Business intelligence and data analysis software: Tableau;

Customer relationship management CRM software: Oracle Eloqua;

Data base user interface and query software: PathogenTracker; U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA National Nutrient Database; Structured query language SQL; Microsoft Access;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software;

Object or component oriented development software: R;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Sales and marketing software: Marketo Marketing Automation; HubSpot software;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web platform development software: Hypertext markup language HTML;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word; Word processing software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Food Scientists and Technologists include:
  • 17-2021.00 Agricultural Engineers
  • 19-4012.00 Agricultural Technicians
  • 19-1011.00 Animal Scientists
  • 11-9041.01 Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
  • 17-2041.00 Chemical Engineers
  • 19-2031.00 Chemists
  • 19-4013.00 Food Science Technicians
  • 19-1022.00 Microbiologists
  • 19-4099.01 Quality Control Analysts
  • 19-1013.00 Soil and Plant Scientists


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about food and animal scientists, including certifications, visit: American Society of Agronomy
  • American Society of Animal Science
  • American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists
  • Future Farmers of America
  • Institute of Food Technologists
  • For more information about agricultural and soil scientists, including certifications, visit: Soil Science Society of America
  • For information from related governmental agencies, visit: U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Animal Scientists
  • Food Scientists and Technologists
  • Soil and Plant Scientists

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.