Occupation Summary

Materials Scientists

O*NET 19-2032.00

Description:

Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.

Annual Wages:
$92,005.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 5.84%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
STEM

  1. Plan laboratory experiments to confirm feasibility of processes and techniques used in the production of materials with special characteristics.
  2. Confer with customers to determine how to tailor materials to their needs.
  3. Conduct research on the structures and properties of materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and ceramics, to obtain information that could be used to develop new products or enhance existing ones.
  4. Devise testing methods to evaluate the effects of various conditions on particular materials.
  5. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications.
  6. Recommend materials for reliable performance in various environments.
  7. Test individual parts and products to ensure that manufacturer and governmental quality and safety standards are met.
  8. Visit suppliers of materials or users of products to gather specific information.
  9. Research methods of processing, forming, and firing materials to develop such products as ceramic dental fillings, unbreakable dinner plates, and telescope lenses.
  10. Test material samples for tolerance under tension, compression, and shear to determine the cause of metal failures.
  11. Test metals to determine conformance to specifications of mechanical strength, strength-weight ratio, ductility, magnetic and electrical properties, and resistance to abrasion, corrosion, heat, and cold.
  12. Teach in colleges and universities.
  13. Perform experiments and computer modeling to study the nature, structure, and physical and chemical properties of metals and their alloys, and their responses to applied forces.
  14. Prepare reports, manuscripts, proposals, and technical manuals for use by other scientists and requestors, such as sponsors and customers.
  15. Supervise and monitor production processes to ensure efficient use of equipment, timely changes to specifications, and project completion within time frame and budget.
  16. Write research papers for publication in scientific journals.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Materials Scientists employed Annual Growth Rate
Scientific research and development services 36.1 0.34
Architectural, engineering, and related services 12.2 0.00
Colleges, universities, and professional schools 8.1 1.55
Electronic instrument manufacturing 2.8 0.00
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 2.4 0.00
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 2 0.00


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $44.23
2024 National average hourly wage $53.56
2022 National employment 7,900
2022 Texas employment 137
Texas projected employment by 2032 145
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 10




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
95.20%
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
92.40%
Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
87.60%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
87.00%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
75.00%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
74.00%
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
73.00%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
68.60%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
67.60%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
80.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
80.00%
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
80.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
80.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
80.00%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
77.60%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
75.00%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
75.00%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
72.40%
Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems.
70.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
80.00%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
80.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
80.00%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
80.00%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
80.00%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
80.00%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
80.00%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
77.60%
Category Flexibility
The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
77.60%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
75.00%


  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Processing Information
    -- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
  • Analyzing Data or Information
    -- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
Other Activities


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Recognition
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.



Tools

Abrasion testers: Scratch testers; Slurry abrasion testers; Erosion testers;

Accelerometers: Accelerometers;

Analytical balances: Laboratory analytical balances;

Atomic absorption AA spectrometers: Atomic absorption AA spectroscopes;

Binocular light compound microscopes: Optical compound microscopes;

Blow torch: Thermal spray torches;

Calorimeters: Microcalorimeters; Differential scanning calorimeters;

Casting machines: Tape casters;

Corrosion testers: Titanium autoclaves; Salt spray chambers; Multisample autoclaves;

Creep testers: Creep testing equipment;

Crucible furnaces: Induction furnaces;

Crystal growing equipment: Crystal growers;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Diffractometers: Theta-theta diffractometers;

Electronic actuators: Dynamic actuators; Static actuators;

Extruders: Extruding machines;

Fatigue testers: Servohydraulic test machines;

Freeze dryers or lyopholizers: Freeze dryers;

Frequency analyzers: Spectrum analyzers;

Fume hoods or cupboards: Fume hoods;

Goggles: Safety goggles;

Grinders: Manual grinders;

Hardness testers: Macrohardness testers;

Horizontal turning center: Ultraprecision lathes;

Hydraulic press frames: Hot mounting presses; Hydraulic presses;

Impact testers: Impact testers;

Induction heaters: Plasma arc melting furnaces;

Inductively coupled plasma ICP spectrometers: Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers ICP-MS;

Infrared spectrometers: Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectrometers;

Injection molding machines: Injection molding machines; Screw injection molding machines;

Interferometers: Interferometric microscopes; Laser interferometers;

Ion selective electrode ISE meters: Ion analyzers;

Isolation glove boxes: Glove box systems;

Laboratory balances: Ultra microbalances; Semi-microbalances; Quartz crystal microbalances;

Laboratory box furnaces: Box furnaces; Electrode furnaces; Muffle furnaces; Nitrogen furnaces; Ultra high temperature furnaces;

Laboratory crushers or pulverizers: Pulverizers;

Laboratory evaporators: High vacuum evaporation systems; Metal evaporation chambers;

Laboratory mills: Shaker ball mills; Ball mills;

Laboratory mixers: Blungers;

Light scattering equipment: Backscatter detectors; Dynamic light scattering equipment;

Linear position sensors: Linear variable differential transformers LVDT;

Loadcells: Load cells;

Magnetometers: Vibrating sample magnetometers;

Manometers: Capacitance manometers;

Mass spectrometers: Gas chromatograph mass spectrometers GC-MS; Mobile mass spectrometers;

Metal markers or holders: Electrolytic etching machines;

Metallurgical microscopes: Metallographic microscopes;

Microcontrollers: Programmable logic controllers PLC;

Milling machines: Computerized numerical control CNC machining centers;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Oscilloscopes: Digital oscilloscopes;

Particle size measuring apparatus: Sedigraphs;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Photo attachments for microscopes: Charge-coupled device CCD cameras; Microscope digital cameras;

Polarizing microscopes: Petrographic microscopes;

Porosimeters: Pore sizers;

Potentiometers: Potentiostats;

Power grinders: Grinding spindles; Semiautomatic grinders;

Power saws: High-speed cutoff saws; Diamond wafering saws;

Presses: Hot isostatic presses; Cold isostatic presses;

Radiation detectors: Peltier cooled solid-state detectors;

Reflectometers: Neutron reflectometers;

Rheometers: Capillary rheometers;

Roughness measuring instruments: Stylus profilometers;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Sampling manifolds: High-vacuum manifolds;

Scanning electron microscopes: Field emission scanning electron microscopes; Scanning electron microscopes SEM;

Scanning probe microscopes: Scanning Kelvin probes; Scanning probe microscopes SPM; Scanning tunneling microscopes STM; Nanoscope atomic force microscopes; Atomic force microscopes;

Semiconductor process systems: Sputter deposition systems; Reactive ion etchers RIE;

Signal generators: Function generators;

Spectrofluorimeters or fluorimeters: Spectrofluorimeters;

Spectrometers: Mossbauer spectroscopes; Raman scattering spectroscopes; Secondary ion mass spectrometers SIMS; Gamma ray spectrometers; Auger electron spectrometers; Dielectric spectrometers;

Spectrophotometers: Spectrophotometers;

Stereo or dissecting light microscopes: Stereo microscopes;

Surface tension measuring instruments: Contact angle goniometers;

Surface testers: Optical profilometers; Profilometers;

Swaging tools: Swaging tools;

Thermal differential analyzers: Differential thermal analyzers; Dynamic mechanical analyzers DMA;

Thermo gravimetry analyzers: Thermal gravimetric analyzers;

Thickness measuring devices: Imaging ellipsometers; Ellipsometers; Quartz crystal thickness monitors;

Transmission electron microscopes: Transmission electron microscopes TEM;

Tube furnaces: Tube furnaces; Horizontal tube furnaces;

Tumblers or polishers: Vibratory polishers;

Ultra pure water systems: Laboratory water purification systems;

Ultrasonic cleaning equipment: Ultrasonic cleaners;

Ultrasonic examination equipment: Sonic modulus testers; Ultrasonic analyzers;

Vacuum ovens: Annealing ovens;

Viscosimeters: Cone viscometers; Plate viscometers; Rotational viscometers;

Volumeters: Dilatometers; Double push rod dilatometers;

Wear testers: UV exposure chambers; Ball-on-disk tribometers;

X ray diffraction equipment: X ray diffractometers;

X ray generators: X ray generators;

X ray radiography examination equipment: Industrial computed tomography CT scanners;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: Accelrys Materials Studio; Advanced Chemistry Development Analytical Laboratory; ANSYS LS-DYNA; ANSYS Multiphysics; Bruker AXS EVA; Bruker AXS LEPTOS; Bruker AXS TOPAS; Chempute Software HSC Chemistry; CrystalMaker; Dassault Systemes Abaqus; GAMESS-US; General Structural Analysis System GSAS; IBM SPSS Statistics; Maplesoft Maple; Materials Data Incorporated Jade; Olympus Image Analysis; PANalytical X'Pert Data Collector; PANalytical X'Pert Epitaxy; PWscf; RIETAN; SolidWorks COSMOSWorks; Stewart Computational Chemistry MOPAC; The MathWorks MATLAB; VAMP/VASP; Multichannel microelectrode analyzer MMA software; Wolfram Research Mathematica;

Data base user interface and query software: International Centre for Diffraction Data ICDD DDView;

Development environment software: National Instruments LabVIEW;

Electronic mail software: Email software;

Internet browser software: Web browser software;

Object or component oriented development software: Python; R;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web platform development software: Hypertext markup language HTML;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Materials Scientists include:
  • 17-2041.00 Chemical Engineers
  • 19-2031.00 Chemists
  • 17-2071.00 Electrical Engineers
  • 17-2112.03 Manufacturing Engineers
  • 17-2131.00 Materials Engineers
  • 17-2141.00 Mechanical Engineers
  • 17-2199.05 Mechatronics Engineers
  • 17-2199.06 Microsystems Engineers
  • 17-2199.09 Nanosystems Engineers
  • 17-3029.08 Photonics Technicians


Sources of Additional Information
  • For information on career opportunities, earnings, and education for chemists and materials scientists, visit: American Chemical Society
  • American Chemistry Council
  • ASM International
  • Materials Research Society
  • For more information about certified degree programs in chemistry, visit: American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training
  • For information about academic programs in green chemistry, visit: American Chemical Society Green Chemistry Academic Programs
  • To find job openings for chemists and materials scientists in the federal government, visit: USAJOBS
  • CareerOneStop

  • For a career video on chemists, visit: Chemists
  • Chemists
  • Materials Scientists

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.