Occupation Summary

Geographers

O*NET 19-3092.00

Description:

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

Annual Wages:
$80,666.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 5.77%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
STEM

  1. Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
  2. Write and present reports of research findings.
  3. Develop, operate, and maintain geographical information computer systems, including hardware, software, plotters, digitizers, printers, and video cameras.
  4. Locate and obtain existing geographic information databases.
  5. Analyze geographic distributions of physical and cultural phenomena on local, regional, continental, or global scales.
  6. Teach geography.
  7. Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
  8. Conduct field work at outdoor sites.
  9. Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.
  10. Provide consulting services in fields such as resource development and management, business location and market area analysis, environmental hazards, regional cultural history, and urban social planning.
  11. Collect data on physical characteristics of specified areas, such as geological formations, climates, and vegetation, using surveying or meteorological equipment.
  12. Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.

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National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Geographers employed Annual Growth Rate
Colleges, universities, and professional schools 10.7 0.00


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $38.78
2024 National average hourly wage $47.19
2022 National employment 1,500
2022 Texas employment 156
Texas projected employment by 2032 165
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 14




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Geography
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
97.00%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
76.80%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
75.00%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
71.00%
Sociology and Anthropology
Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
69.00%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
60.00%
History and Archeology
Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
58.00%
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
57.00%
Communications and Media
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
56.00%
Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
53.60%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
82.40%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
82.40%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
80.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
80.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
75.00%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
72.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
72.40%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
70.00%
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
67.60%
Systems Analysis
Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
67.60%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
82.40%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
82.40%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
82.40%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
80.00%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
80.00%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
80.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
77.60%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
75.00%
Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
75.00%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
75.00%


  • Analyzing Data or Information
    -- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
  • Working with Computers
    -- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Processing Information
    -- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    -- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Other Activities


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Independence
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.



Tools

All terrain vehicles tracked or wheeled: All terrain vehicles ATV; Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles;

Analytical balances: Laboratory analytical balances;

Anemometers: Wind direction sensors; Sonic anemometers; Anemometers;

Benchtop centrifuges: High-speed centrifuges;

Comparators: Optical comparators;

Conductivity meters: Conductivity meters;

Darkfield microscopes: Phase contrast microscopes;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Digital camcorders or video cameras: Digital video cameras;

Digital cameras: Digital cameras;

Dissolved oxygen meters: Dissolved oxygen meters;

Dropping pipettes: Laboratory dropping pipettes;

Drying cabinets or ovens: Drying ovens;

Electromagnetic field meters: Electromagnetic current meters;

Electromagnetic geophysical instruments: Demagnetizing equipment;

Flow sensors: Flow meters;

Forestry increment borers: Tree increment borers;

Forestry saws: Crosscut saws;

Fume hoods or cupboards: Portable fume hoods; Fume hoods;

General purpose refrigerators or refrigerator freezers: Sample storage refrigerators;

Global positioning system GPS receiver: Global positioning system GPS receivers;

Hand held camcorders or video cameras: Video cameras;

Heat tracing equipment: Infrared IR thermometers;

Height gauges: Abney levels; Survey altimeters;

Hydrometers: Hydrometers;

Hygrometers: Humidity sensors;

Inductively coupled plasma ICP spectrometers: Atomic emission spectroscopes;

Ion chromatographs: Ion chromatographs;

Ion exchange apparatus: Deionizers;

Laboratory balances: Electronic precision balances;

Laboratory box furnaces: Gas-mixing furnaces; High temperature laboratory box furnaces; Muffle furnaces;

Laboratory crushers or pulverizers: Laboratory sample splitters;

Laboratory mechanical convection ovens: Gravity convection ovens;

Laboratory mixers: Soil mixers;

Laboratory sifting equipment: Sieve shakers; Sonic sifters;

Land drilling rigs: Truck-mounted drilling rigs;

Laser printers: Large format printers;

Levels: Automatic levels; Laser levels;

Magnetometer geophysical instruments: Spinner magnetometers;

Moisture meters: Soil moisture meters;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Open stream current meters: Water current meters;

Particle size measuring apparatus: Laser particle sizers;

Permeability or porosity estimation apparatus: Pressure plate apparatus;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Personal digital assistant PDAs or organizers: Personal digital assistants PDA;

pH meters: pH analyzers;

Plotter printers: Plotters;

Pneumatic rock drills: Powered rock-coring drills;

Polarizing microscopes: Polarizing microscopes; Petrographic microscopes;

Portable data input terminals: Handheld data loggers; Portable data collectors;

Portable seismic apparatus: Seismic stations;

Power saws: Chain saws;

Precipitation or evaporation recorders: Lysimeters;

Pressure indicators: Submersible pressure sensors;

Radarbased surveillance systems: Ground penetrating radar GPR;

Recreational motorboats: Research motorboats;

Rock cutters: Rock saws;

Salinity meter: Salinity meters;

Scanners: Digitizers; Flatbed scanners;

Scanning electron microscopes: Scanning electron microscopes SEM;

Soil core sampling apparatus: Russian corers; Sediment coring equipment; Powered vibracorers; Livingstone corers; Dutch augers; Hiller corers; Grab samplers; Soil samplers;

Soil testing kits: Compaction meters;

Solar radiation surface observing apparatus: Photosynthetically active radiation PAR meters;

Stereo or dissecting light microscopes: Stereo light microscopes; Stereo zoom microscopes; Stereographic microscopes;

Tablet computers: Tablet computers;

Temperature transmitters: Temperature sensors;

Test sieves: Ultrasonic sieving systems;

Theodolites: Theodolites; Total stations;

Transmission electron microscopes: Cathodoluminescence microscopes;

Turbidimeters: Turbidity probes;

Video attachments for microscopes: Video microscopes;

Videoscopes: Digital imaging microscopes;

Voltage or current meters: Mechanical current meters;

Water samplers: Sediment samplers; Sediment traps; Water samplers; Total dissolved solids TDS meters;

Weather stations: Portable weather stations;

X ray diffraction equipment: X ray diffraction equipment; X ray diffractometers;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: Groundwater Vistas; HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV; IBM SPSS Statistics; Minitab; MODPATH; Pattern searching software; RockWare MODFLOW; SAS; Systat Software SigmaPlot; The MathWorks MATLAB; Wolfram Research Mathematica;

Computer aided design CAD software: Autodesk AutoCAD;

Data base user interface and query software: RIVERMorph;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Geographic information system: Caliper Maptitude; ESRI ArcGIS software; ESRI ArcIMS; ESRI ArcInfo; ESRI ArcView; Geographic information system GIS software; Geographic information system GIS systems;

Graphics or photo imaging software: ACD Systems Canvas; Adobe Photoshop; Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite; Golden Software Grapher; Lemkesoft GraphicConverter;

Internet browser software: Microsoft Internet Explorer;

Map creation software: MapInfo MapMarker; Martin D Adamiker's TruFlite; Trimble Pathfinder Office; Golden Software Surfer; ITT Visual Information Solutions ENVI; Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE; Clark Labs IDRISI Andes; Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web page creation and editing software: Adobe Dreamweaver;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Geographers include:
  • 19-3091.00 Anthropologists and Archeologists
  • 17-1021.00 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
  • 15-2051.00 Data Scientists
  • 17-1022.01 Geodetic Surveyors
  • 15-1299.02 Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
  • 25-1064.00 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 19-2042.00 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
  • 19-3093.00 Historians
  • 19-2099.01 Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
  • 15-2041.00 Statisticians


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about geographers, visit: Association of American Geographers
  • For more information about geographic information systems (GIS) certification, visit: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
  • GIS Certification Institute
  • To find vacancies for geographer positions in the federal government, visit: USAJobs
  • Geographers

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.