Occupation Summary

Political Scientists

O*NET 19-3094.00

Description:

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

Annual Wages:
$109,338.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by %.
Education Level:
Doctoral Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
STEM

  1. Teach political science.
  2. Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.
  3. Identify issues for research and analysis.
  4. Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.
  5. Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.
  6. Collect, analyze, and interpret data, such as election results and public opinion surveys, reporting on findings, recommendations, and conclusions.
  7. Interpret and analyze policies, public issues, legislation, or the operations of governments, businesses, and organizations.
  8. Evaluate programs and policies, and make related recommendations to institutions and organizations.
  9. Write drafts of legislative proposals, and prepare speeches, correspondence, and policy papers for governmental use.
  10. Forecast political, economic, and social trends.
  11. Consult with and advise government officials, civic bodies, research agencies, the media, political parties, and others concerned with political issues.
  12. Provide media commentary or criticism related to public policy and political issues and events.
  13. Advise political science students.
  14. Serve on committees.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Political Scientists employed Annual Growth Rate
Scientific research and development services 13.6 1.18
Social advocacy organizations 7.7 0.00
Colleges, universities, and professional schools 5 0.00


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $52.57
2024 National average hourly wage $66.15




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
Region Employment Projected Employment 2032 Projected
Annual Openings 2032
Annual
Growth Rate
Average Income
Texas (all regions) Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
93.00%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
88.40%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
85.40%
History and Archeology
Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
68.40%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
67.60%
Communications and Media
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
65.60%
Sociology and Anthropology
Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
63.80%
Geography
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
62.40%
Philosophy and Theology
Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
61.60%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
85.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
82.40%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
82.40%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
82.40%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
80.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
80.00%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
75.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
72.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
72.40%
Learning Strategies
Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
70.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
92.40%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
82.40%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
82.40%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
80.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
80.00%
Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
80.00%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
77.60%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
75.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
72.40%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
72.40%


  • Analyzing Data or Information
    -- Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    -- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  • Processing Information
    -- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    -- Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
Other Activities


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Working Conditions
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.

No certifications found.


Tools

Audioconferencing systems: Conference phones;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Digital video disk players or recorders: Digital video disk DVD players;

Digital voice recorders: Digital audio recorders;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Overhead projectors: Overhead display projectors;

Pocket calculator: Handheld calculators;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: Data visualization software; DataMystic TextPipe Pro; IBM SPSS Statistics; JudgeIt II; SAS; StataCorp Stata; WinBUGS;

Business intelligence and data analysis software: Tableau;

Cloud-based data access and sharing software: Microsoft SharePoint;

Data base management system software: IDM Computer Solutions UltraEdit; Bare Bones Software BBEdit;

Data base user interface and query software: CQ Press Political Reference Suite; Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) database; Library of Congress E-resources Online Catalog; Microsoft Access; FedStats; Structure query language SQL;

Desktop publishing software: Microsoft Publisher;

Document management software: Adobe Acrobat;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook; Email software;

Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software;

Information retrieval or search software: Sage Reference Online; Oxford Reference Online; ProQuest Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) database; ProQuest Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Gale Expanded Academic ASAP PLUS; Europa World Plus; EBSCO Publishing Academic Search Premier; EBSCO Publishing Political Science Complete; JSTOR database;

Object or component oriented development software: Python; R;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Process mapping and design software: Microsoft Visio;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web platform development software: Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word; Word processing software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Political Scientists include:
  • 19-2041.01 Climate Change Policy Analysts
  • 25-1063.00 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 19-3011.00 Economists
  • 19-3011.01 Environmental Economists
  • 25-1112.00 Law Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 11-1031.00 Legislators
  • 25-1065.00 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 19-3041.00 Sociologists
  • 25-1067.00 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 19-3022.00 Survey Researchers


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about political scientists and political science careers, visit: American Political Science Association
  • American Association of Political Consultants
  • For more information about college programs in public affairs and administration, visit: Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration
  • Political Scientists

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.