Occupation Summary

Forensic Science Technicians

O*NET 19-4092.00

Description:

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

Annual Wages:
$58,039.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 22.57%.
Education Level:
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
STEM

  1. Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
  2. Interpret laboratory findings or test results to identify and classify substances, materials, or other evidence collected at crime scenes.
  3. Operate and maintain laboratory equipment and apparatus.
  4. Prepare solutions, reagents, or sample formulations needed for laboratory work.
  5. Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
  6. Identify and quantify drugs or poisons found in biological fluids or tissues, in foods, or at crime scenes.
  7. Reconstruct crime scenes to determine relationships among pieces of evidence.
  8. Collect impressions of dust from surfaces to obtain and identify fingerprints.
  9. Analyze gunshot residue and bullet paths to determine how shootings occurred.
  10. Visit morgues, examine scenes of crimes, or contact other sources to obtain evidence or information to be used in investigations.
  11. Examine firearms to determine mechanical condition and legal status, performing restoration work on damaged firearms to obtain information, such as serial numbers.
  12. Confer with ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, documents, electronics, medical, chemical, or metallurgical experts concerning evidence and its interpretation.
  13. Compare objects, such as tools, with impression marks to determine whether a specific object is responsible for a specific mark.
  14. Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
  15. Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.
  16. Train new technicians or other personnel on forensic science techniques.
  17. Examine and analyze blood stain patterns at crime scenes.
  18. Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
  19. Review forensic analysts' reports for technical merit.
  20. Determine types of bullets and specific weapons used in shootings.
  21. Measure and sketch crime scenes to document evidence.
  22. Examine footwear, tire tracks, or other types of impressions.
  23. Examine physical evidence, such as hair, biological fluids, fiber, wood, or soil residues to obtain information about its source and composition.
  24. Analyze data from computers or other digital media sources for evidence related to criminal activity.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Forensic Science Technicians employed Annual Growth Rate
Architectural, engineering, and related services 6.6 1.55


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $27.90
2024 National average hourly wage $36.18
2022 National employment 18,500
2022 Texas employment 2,065
Texas projected employment by 2032 2,531
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 325




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
89.40%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
83.40%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
74.60%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
72.00%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
68.00%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
66.20%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
63.60%
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
62.40%
Administrative
Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
62.00%
Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
60.20%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
80.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
80.00%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
80.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
80.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
80.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
72.40%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
67.60%
Science
Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
65.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
65.00%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
65.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
80.00%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
80.00%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
80.00%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
80.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
80.00%
Flexibility of Closure
The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
80.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
80.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
77.60%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
77.60%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
75.00%


  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Documenting/Recording Information
    -- Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    -- Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    -- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    -- Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
Other Activities


  • Recognition
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Alcohol analyzers: Breathalyzers;

Benchtop centrifuges: Laboratory benchtop centrifuges;

Binocular light compound microscopes: Optical compound microscopes;

Biological evidence collection kits: Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA collection kits; Blood collection kits; Body fluid collection kits;

Biometric identification equipment: Fingerprint recognition systems;

Camera lens: Colored camera filters; Ultraviolet UV camera lens filters;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Digital camcorders or video cameras: Digital video cameras;

Digital cameras: Digital cameras;

Direction finding compasses: Navigational compasses;

Distance meters: Electronic measuring devices;

Endoscopic hemostatic balloons or needles or tubes or accessories: Medical hemostats;

Fabric or netting for entomology: Insect swoop nets;

Fingerprint applicators or brushes: Fingerprint brushes;

Fingerprint latent print kits: Fingerprint evidence kits;

Flags or accessories: Crime scene evidence flags;

Footprint lifters: Electrostatic dust print lifters; Impression casting kits; Gel lifters;

Footwear covers: Footwear protectors;

Forensic chemical workstations: Cyanoacrylate fuming chambers;

Gas generators: Portable generators;

Goggles: UV forensic goggles;

Handheld thermometer: Handheld digital thermometers;

Hazardous material protective apparel: Biohazard suits;

Identification markers: Photo markers;

Infrared lamps: Infrared light sources;

Inspection mirror: Inspection mirrors;

Laboratory balances: Electronic precision balances;

Laboratory hotplates: Fuming hot plates;

Laboratory insect containers: Insect collection containers;

Laboratory mixers: Benchtop mixers;

Laboratory scalpels: Pointed scalpels; Rounded scalpels;

Laboratory scissors: Evidence scissors; Stainless steel scissors;

Laboratory sifting equipment: Sifting screens;

Laboratory spatulas: Stainless steel spatulas;

Laboratory tools: Stainless steel tweezers; Plastic evidence tweezers;

Laboratory washing machines: Glassware washers;

Lasers: Portable lasers; Laser trajectory kits;

Magnifiers: Hand held magnifiers;

Measuring wheels for distance: Distance measuring wheels;

Metal detectors: Metal detectors;

Microscope slides: Microscope slides;

Minivans or vans: Police vans;

Narcotic test kits: Drug testing kits;

Nitrogen or nitrate or nitrite analyzer: Gunshot residue kits;

Notebook computers: Mobile data computers; Laptop computers;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Portable data input terminals: Handheld evidence collection computers;

Postmortem fingerprint or impression materials: Postmortem print spoons;

Power saws: Reciprocating saws;

Protective gloves: Protective latex gloves;

Protractors: Protractors;

Respiration air supplying self contained breathing apparatus or accessories: Self-contained breathing apparatus;

Rulers: Photographic scales;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Sexual assault determination kits: Sexual assault evidence collection kits;

Shovels: Shovels;

Spades: Spades;

Specimen collection container: Glass specimen jars; Plastic specimen jars; Evidence collection containers;

Spectrophotometers: Spectrophotometers;

Steam autoclaves or sterilizers: Steam sterilizers;

Still cameras: Large format cameras; 35 millimeter cameras;

Surgical isolation or surgical masks: Protective masks;

Tape measures: Steel measuring tape; Crime scene tape measures;

Temperature cycling chambers or thermal cyclers: Thermocyclers;

Two way radios: Portable two way radios;

Ultraviolet UV lamps: Long-wave ultraviolet UV lamps; Ultraviolet UV lights;

Utility knives: Utility knives;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: DM2 Bills of Lading; Laboratory information management system LIMS;

Computer aided design CAD software: Computer aided design and drafting CADD software;

Data base user interface and query software: Automated Biometric Identification System ABIS; Combined DNA Index System CODIS; DataWorks Plus Digital CrimeScene; Microsoft Access; Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System IAFIS; National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database; National Integrated Ballistics Information Network NIBIN;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook; IBM Notes;

Graphics or photo imaging software: Image enhancement software; Adobe Photoshop; DesignWare 3D EyeWitness; Eos Systems PhotoModeler; Graphics software; Mideo Systems EZDoc Plus; Midwest Information Systems PAX-it; SmartDraw Legal; The CAD Zone The Crime Zone; Trancite Logic Systems ScenePD; Visual Statement Vista FX3 CSI;

Internet browser software: Web browser software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software; Corel WordPerfect Office Suite;

Operating system software: Linux;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Process mapping and design software: Microsoft Visio;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word; Word processing software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Forensic Science Technicians include:
  • 13-1041.06 Coroners
  • 33-3021.00 Detectives and Criminal Investigators
  • 15-1299.06 Digital Forensics Analysts
  • 13-2099.04 Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts
  • 29-2012.01 Histology Technicians
  • 33-3021.06 Intelligence Analysts
  • 29-2012.00 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
  • 29-2011.00 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
  • 33-3021.02 Police Identification and Records Officers
  • 33-9021.00 Private Detectives and Investigators


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about forensic science technicians and related specialists, visit: American Academy of Forensic Sciences
  • American Board of Criminalistics
  • Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners
  • International Association for Identification
  • International Crime Scene Investigators Association
  • CareerOneStop

  • For a career video on forensic science technicians, visit: Forensic science technicians
  • Forensic Science Technicians

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.