Occupation Summary

Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

O*NET 23-1023.00

Description:

Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.

Annual Wages:
$126,753.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 10.21%.
Education Level:
Doctoral Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Public Service

  1. Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.
  2. Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.
  3. Rule on admissibility of evidence and methods of conducting testimony.
  4. Preside over hearings and listen to allegations made by plaintiffs to determine whether the evidence supports the charges.
  5. Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.
  6. Interpret and enforce rules of procedure or establish new rules in situations where there are no procedures already established by law.
  7. Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.
  8. Advise attorneys, juries, litigants, and court personnel regarding conduct, issues, and proceedings.
  9. Research legal issues and write opinions on the issues.
  10. Conduct preliminary hearings to decide issues, such as whether there is reasonable and probable cause to hold defendants in felony cases.
  11. Write decisions on cases.
  12. Award compensation for damages to litigants in civil cases in relation to findings by juries or by the court.
  13. Settle disputes between opposing attorneys.
  14. Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.
  15. Impose restrictions upon parties in civil cases until trials can be held.
  16. Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.
  17. Grant divorces and divide assets between spouses.
  18. Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.
  19. Perform wedding ceremonies.
  20. Provide information regarding the judicial system or other legal issues through the media and public speeches.
  21. Issue arrest warrants.


No Industry Employment Patterns found.

Labor Market Information


2023 Statewide average hourly wage $60.94
2023 National average hourly wage $66.83
2022 National employment 29,600
2022 Texas employment 2,802
Texas projected employment by 2032 3,088
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 141




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
98.00%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
90.20%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
72.00%
Psychology
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
67.20%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
65.00%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
62.00%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
55.60%
Therapy and Counseling
Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
53.60%
Personnel and Human Resources
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
51.80%
Sociology and Anthropology
Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
49.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
100.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
97.60%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
85.00%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
85.00%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
82.40%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
82.40%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
82.40%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
80.00%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
80.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
77.60%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
92.40%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
92.40%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
87.60%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
85.00%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
85.00%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
82.40%
Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
82.40%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
80.00%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
80.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
80.00%


  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public
    -- Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    -- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Processing Information
    -- Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Other Activities


  • Independence
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

No certifications found.


Tools

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Digital video disk players or recorders: Digital video players;

Digital voice recorders: Digital audio recorders;

Gavels or sounding blocks: Gavels;

Laser fax machine: Laser facsimile machines;

Laser printers: Computer laser printers;

Microphones: Courtroom microphones;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Special purpose telephones: Multiline telephone systems;

Tablet computers: Tablet computers;

Teleconference equipment: Teleconferencing equipment;

Videoconferencing systems: Videoconferencing equipment;


Technology

Data base user interface and query software: Online databases;

Document management software: Adobe Acrobat; Hyland OnBase Enterprise Content Management;

Electronic mail software: Email software; Microsoft Outlook;

Information retrieval or search software: Thomson Reuters Westlaw; LexisNexis;

Instant messaging software: Instant messaging software;

Internet browser software: Web browser software;

Legal management software: Courtroom scheduling software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Operating system software: Microsoft operating system;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Video conferencing software: Videoconferencing software;

Web page creation and editing software: LinkedIn;

Word processing software: Word processing software; Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates include:
  • 23-1021.00 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
  • 23-1022.00 Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
  • 25-1111.00 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 33-3021.00 Detectives and Criminal Investigators
  • 13-1041.03 Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
  • 23-1012.00 Judicial Law Clerks
  • 25-1112.00 Law Teachers, Postsecondary
  • 23-1011.00 Lawyers
  • 23-2011.00 Paralegals and Legal Assistants
  • 21-1092.00 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about state courts and judgeships, visit: National Center for State Courts
  • For more information about federal judges, visit: United States Courts
  • U.S. Office of Personnel Management
  • For more information about judicial education and training for judges and other judicial branch personnel, visit: American Bar Association
  • Federal Judicial Center
  • The National Judicial College
  • Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
  • Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.