Occupation Summary

News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists

O*NET 27-3023.00

Description:

Narrate or write news stories, reviews, or commentary for print, broadcast, or other communications media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. May collect and analyze information through interview, investigation, or observation.

Annual Wages:
$71,381.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by -4.09%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers.
  2. Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs.
  3. Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members.
  4. Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information.
  5. Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas.
  6. Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information.
  7. Arrange interviews with people who can provide information about a story.
  8. Gather information and develop perspectives about news subjects through research, interviews, observation, and experience.
  9. Select material most pertinent to presentation, and organize this material into appropriate formats.
  10. Present news stories, and introduce in-depth videotaped segments or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters.
  11. Establish and maintain relationships with individuals who are credible sources of information.
  12. Report news stories for publication or broadcast, describing the background and details of events.
  13. Revise work to meet editorial approval or to fit time or space requirements.
  14. Review and evaluate notes taken about news events to isolate pertinent facts and details.
  15. Investigate breaking news developments, such as disasters, crimes, or human-interest stories.
  16. Review written, audio, or video copy, and correct errors in content, grammar, or punctuation, following prescribed editorial style and formatting guidelines.
  17. Report on specialized fields such as medicine, green technology, environmental issues, science, politics, sports, arts, consumer affairs, business, religion, crime, or education.
  18. Determine a published or broadcasted story's emphasis, length, and format, organizing material accordingly.
  19. Transmit news stories or reporting information from remote locations, using equipment such as satellite phones, telephones, fax machines, or modems.
  20. Check reference materials, such as books, news files, or public records, to obtain relevant facts.
  21. Discuss issues with editors to establish priorities or positions.
  22. Photograph or videotape news events.
  23. Present live or recorded commentary via broadcast media.
  24. Take pictures or video, and process them for inclusion in a story.
  25. Conduct taped or filmed interviews or narratives.
  26. Develop ideas or material for columns or commentaries by analyzing and interpreting news, current issues, or personal experiences.
  27. Communicate with readers, viewers, advertisers, or the general public via mail, email, or telephone.
  28. Write online blog entries that address news developments or offer additional information, opinions, or commentary on news events.
  29. Assign stories to other reporters or duties to production staff.
  30. Write columns, editorials, commentaries, or reviews that interpret events or offer opinions.


No Industry Employment Patterns found.

Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $34.32
2024 National average hourly wage $50.98
2022 National employment 58,500
2022 Texas employment 2,837
Texas projected employment by 2032 2,721
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 288




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
97.00%
Communications and Media
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
94.20%
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
74.00%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
68.00%
Telecommunications
Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
67.60%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
63.40%
Geography
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
60.80%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
59.20%
History and Archeology
Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
58.80%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
55.80%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
82.40%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
80.00%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
80.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
77.60%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
70.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
70.00%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
67.60%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
67.60%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
65.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
65.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
80.00%
Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
77.60%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
77.60%
Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
77.60%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
75.00%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
75.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
70.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
67.60%
Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
67.60%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
67.60%


  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization
    -- Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
    -- Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    -- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    -- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
Other Activities


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Recognition
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.



Tools

Audio vidio console: Editing consoles;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Digital audio workstation DAW: Digital audio workstations;

Digital camcorders or video cameras: High definition HD video cameras; Television cameras;

Digital cameras: Compact digital cameras;

Digital voice recorders: Digital audio recorders;

Flash memory storage card: Flash disks;

Headphones: Communication headphones;

Laser fax machine: Laser facsimile machines;

Microphones: Microphones;

Mobile phones: Satellite phones;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Satellite core equipment: Mobile broadcast units;

Special purpose telephones: Multi-line telephone systems;

Video editors: Video editing equipment;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: IBM SPSS Statistics; Nielsen Arianna; Nielsen Marketbreaks; Statistical analysis software;

Data base user interface and query software: Statistics databases; Microsoft SQL Server; Online databases; FileMaker Pro; Microsoft Access;

Desktop publishing software: Adobe InDesign; QuarkXPress; Microsoft Publisher;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Facilities management software: RCS NexGen Digital;

Geographic information system: ESRI ArcView;

Graphics or photo imaging software: Adobe Photoshop;

Information retrieval or search software: LexisNexis;

Instant messaging software: Snapchat; Twitter;

Internet browser software: Web browser software;

Map creation software: Mapping software;

Music or sound editing software: Audion Laboratories VoxPro; Avid Technology Pro Tools;

Object oriented data base management software: Microsoft Visual FoxPro;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Project management software: Desktop Technologies NewsBoss;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Video creation and editing software: Adobe After Effects; Grass Valley EDIUS; Adobe Premiere Pro; Apple Final Cut Pro; Video editing software; YouTube;

Web page creation and editing software: Web content management system CMS software; WordPress; Social media sites; Social media software; Facebook;

Web platform development software: Hypertext markup language HTML;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists include:
  • 27-3011.00 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
  • 27-3041.00 Editors
  • 27-4032.00 Film and Video Editors
  • 27-2012.03 Media Programming Directors
  • 27-2012.05 Media Technical Directors/Managers
  • 27-3043.05 Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
  • 27-2012.00 Producers and Directors
  • 43-9081.00 Proofreaders and Copy Markers
  • 27-3031.00 Public Relations Specialists
  • 27-3043.00 Writers and Authors


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about news analysts, reporters, and journalists, visit: National Association of Broadcasters
  • Online News Association
  • Radio Television Digital News Association
  • Society of Professional Journalists
  • For more information about internships, visit: Dow Jones News Fund
  • News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.