Occupation Summary

Phlebotomists

O*NET 31-9097.00

Description:

Draw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. May explain the procedure to patients and assist in the recovery of patients with adverse reactions.

Annual Wages:
$41,169.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 26.31%.
Education Level:
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Public Service, Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM)

  1. Collect fluid or tissue samples, using appropriate collection procedures.
  2. Dispose of blood or other biohazard fluids or tissue, in accordance with applicable laws, standards, or policies.
  3. Dispose of contaminated sharps, in accordance with applicable laws, standards, and policies.
  4. Document route of specimens from collection to laboratory analysis and diagnosis.
  5. Draw blood from arteries, using arterial collection techniques.
  6. Draw blood from capillaries by dermal puncture, such as heel or finger stick methods.
  7. Draw blood from veins by vacuum tube, syringe, or butterfly venipuncture methods.
  8. Explain fluid or tissue collection procedures to patients.
  9. Match laboratory requisition forms to specimen tubes.
  10. Organize or clean blood-drawing trays, ensuring that all instruments are sterile and all needles, syringes, or related items are of first-time use.
  11. Administer subcutaneous or intramuscular injects, in accordance with licensing restrictions.
  12. Calibrate or maintain machines, such as those used for plasma collection.
  13. Collect specimens at specific time intervals for tests, such as those assessing therapeutic drug levels.
  14. Conduct hemoglobin tests to ensure donor iron levels are normal.
  15. Conduct standards tests, such as blood alcohol, blood culture, oral glucose tolerance, glucose screening, blood smears, or peak and trough drug levels tests.
  16. Determine donor suitability, according to interview results, vital signs, and medical history.
  17. Enter patient, specimen, insurance, or billing information into computer.
  18. Monitor blood or plasma donors during and after procedures to ensure health, safety, and comfort.
  19. Process blood or other fluid samples for further analysis by other medical professionals.
  20. Provide sample analysis results to physicians to assist diagnosis.
  21. Serve refreshments to donors to ensure absorption of sugar into their systems.
  22. Train other medical personnel in phlebotomy or laboratory techniques.
  23. Transport specimens or fluid samples from collection sites to laboratories.

Keyboard Shortcut Action
Space Pause/Play video playback
Enter Pause/Play video playback
M Mute/Unmute video volume
Up and Down arrows Increase and decrease volume by 10%
Right and Left arrows Seek forward or backward by 5 seconds
0-9 Fast to x% of the video
F Enter or exit fullscreen
Note: To exit fullscreen in Flash press the Esc key.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Phlebotomists employed Annual Growth Rate
Medical and diagnostic laboratories 33.9 0.84
General medical and surgical hospitals 33.3 0.36
Other ambulatory health care services 15.1 1.68
Offices of physicians 7.2 0.30
Employment services 4.2 0.17


Labor Market Information


2023 Statewide average hourly wage $19.79
2023 National average hourly wage $20.74
2022 National employment 139,400
2022 Texas employment 12,898
Texas projected employment by 2032 16,292
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 2,192




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
91.40%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
75.40%
Administrative
Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
68.60%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
68.20%
Psychology
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
63.60%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
62.80%
Medicine and Dentistry
Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
61.80%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
59.00%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
59.00%
Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
58.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
72.40%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
70.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
67.60%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
67.60%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
65.00%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
62.40%
Writing
Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
62.40%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
62.40%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Instructing
Teaching others how to do something.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
77.60%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
75.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
72.40%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
70.00%
Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
70.00%
Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
70.00%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
67.60%
Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
67.60%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
65.00%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
65.00%


  • Assisting and Caring for Others
    -- Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Working with Computers
    -- Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    -- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
    -- Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Other Activities


No Other Activities Found.


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Anatomical human mannequins for medical education or training: Phlebotomy practice arms; Phlebotomy practice blocks; Phlebotomy practice heels;

Arterial blood gas monitors: Blood gas kits;

Bag tag printer: Mobile barcode printers;

Bar code reader equipment: Barcode scanners;

Benchtop centrifuges: Laboratory centrifuges;

Blood bank refrigerators: Blood specimen refrigerators;

Blood collection needle holders: Venipuncture needle holders;

Blood collection needles: Multi-sample blood collection needles; Venipuncture needles;

Blood collection syringes: Blood collection syringes; Blood drawing syringes;

Blood drawing or phlebotomy chairs: Phlebotomy chairs;

Capillary or hematocrit tubes: Capillary tubes; Microcapillary hematocrit tubes;

Clock timers: Digital timers;

Dispensing pins or needles: Safety needles;

Glucose monitors or meters: Blood glucose monitoring equipment;

Intravenous tubing with catheter administration kits: Intravenous IV administration equipment;

Lancets: Blood lancets;

Laser fax machine: Laser facsimile machines;

Medical carts: Phlebotomy carts;

Medical staff aprons or bibs: Protective aprons;

Microcentrifuges: Microhematocrit tubes;

Needle or blade or sharps disposal containers or carts: Sharps disposal containers;

Non vacuum blood collection tubes or containers: Sterile screw-cap glass tubes; Sterile screw-cap plastic tubes; Blood culture bottles; Aliquot tubes;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Pasteur or transfer pipettes: Transfer pipettes;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Phlebotomy trays or accessories: Phlebotomy trays; Specimen tube holders; Unopette equipment;

Radiographic locators: Vein finding devices;

Shaking incubators: Blood culture incubators;

Specimen collection or transport bags: Phlebotomy transport bags;

Spill kits: Biohazard spill kits;

Sputum collection apparatus or containers: Sputum cups;

Stool collection containers without media: Occult blood kits;

Surgical isolation or surgical masks: Medical face masks;

Tissue culture coated plates or dishes or inserts: Culture plates;

Tourniquets: Venipuncture tourniquets;

Urinalysis analyzers: Urine analysis equipment;

Volumetric pipettes: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) pipettes;

Winged infusion needle set: Venipuncture butterfly needles;


Technology

Calendar and scheduling software: Scheduling software;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Medical software: Donor management system software; Electronic medical record EMR software; Iatric Systems MobiLab; Laboratory information system LIS; Medical procedure coding software; MEDITECH Blood Bank; MEDITECH Laboratory and Microbiology; MEDITECH software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web platform development software: JavaScript;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Phlebotomists include:
  • 29-2031.00 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
  • 29-2042.00 Emergency Medical Technicians
  • 29-2012.01 Histology Technicians
  • 29-2011.04 Histotechnologists
  • 29-2012.00 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
  • 29-2011.00 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
  • 31-9092.00 Medical Assistants
  • 29-2043.00 Paramedics
  • 29-9093.00 Surgical Assistants
  • 29-2055.00 Surgical Technologists


Contact Texas Workforce Commission
Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.