Occupation Summary

Cooks, Restaurant

O*NET 35-2014.00

Description:

Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.

Annual Wages:
$34,760.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 26.26%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Turn or stir foods to ensure even cooking.
  2. Season and cook food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience.
  3. Observe and test foods to determine if they have been cooked sufficiently, using methods such as tasting, smelling, or piercing them with utensils.
  4. Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes or personal judgment, using various kitchen utensils and equipment.
  5. Portion, arrange, and garnish food, and serve food to waiters or patrons.
  6. Substitute for or assist other cooks during emergencies or rush periods.
  7. Bake, roast, broil, and steam meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods.
  8. Wash, peel, cut, and seed fruits and vegetables to prepare them for consumption.
  9. Estimate expected food consumption, requisition or purchase supplies, or procure food from storage.
  10. Carve and trim meats such as beef, veal, ham, pork, and lamb for hot or cold service, or for sandwiches.
  11. Coordinate and supervise work of kitchen staff.
  12. Consult with supervisory staff to plan menus, taking into consideration factors such as costs and special event needs.
  13. Butcher and dress animals, fowl, or shellfish, or cut and bone meat prior to cooking.
  14. Bake breads, rolls, cakes, and pastries.
  15. Prepare relishes and hors d'oeuvres.
  16. Keep records and accounts.
  17. Plan and price menu items.
  18. Inspect and clean food preparation areas, such as equipment, work surfaces, and serving areas, to ensure safe and sanitary food-handling practices.
  19. Ensure food is stored and cooked at correct temperature by regulating temperature of ovens, broilers, grills, and roasters.
  20. Ensure freshness of food and ingredients by checking for quality, keeping track of old and new items, and rotating stock.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Cooks, Restaurant employed Annual Growth Rate
Traveler accommodation 5 1.31
Drinking places (alcoholic beverages) 3 2.86
Other amusement and recreation industries 2 0.97
Special food services 2 1.10


Labor Market Information


2025 Statewide median hourly wage $16.71
2025 National median hourly wage $17.98
2024 National employment 1,460,200
2024 Texas employment 124,507
Texas projected employment by 2034 157,197
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2034 23,833




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Food Production
Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.
82.00%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
77.80%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
71.20%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
60.00%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
58.40%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
58.40%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
57.20%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
54.60%
Sales and Marketing
Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
48.20%
Personnel and Human Resources
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
47.60%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
60.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
60.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
60.00%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
60.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
60.00%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
57.60%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
57.60%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
57.60%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
55.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
70.00%
Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
62.40%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
62.40%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
62.40%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
62.40%
Finger Dexterity
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
60.00%
Selective Attention
The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
60.00%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
60.00%
Trunk Strength
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
60.00%
Perceptual Speed
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
60.00%


  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    -- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Handling and Moving Objects
    -- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Commercial use blenders: Blenders;

Commercial use broilers: Charbroilers;

Commercial use convection ovens: Convection ovens;

Commercial use cutlery: Boning knives; Chefs' knives; Paring knives;

Commercial use deep fryers: Fryers;

Commercial use food grinders: Grinders;

Commercial use food slicers: Food slicing machines;

Commercial use griddles: Griddles;

Commercial use grills: Gas grills;

Commercial use microwave ovens: Commercial microwave ovens;

Commercial use ovens: Conveyor ovens; Rotating rack ovens; Salamander ovens;

Commercial use pasta cookers: Pasta cookers;

Commercial use pizza ovens: Pizza ovens;

Commercial use ranges: Wok ranges;

Commercial use rotisseries: Rotisserie ovens;

Commercial use smokers or smoke ovens: Smoking cabinets;

Commercial use steamers: Food steamers;

Cutting machinery: Meat saws;

Domestic knives: Cimeter knives; Filet knives; Utility cutlery;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Point of sale POS terminal: Point of sale POS computer terminals;

Slicing machinery: Meat and cheese slicing machines;


Technology

Compliance software: Food safety labeling systems;

Data base user interface and query software: Menu planning software;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Inventory management software: Inventory management software;

Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software: Recipe cost control software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Point of sale POS software: Point of sale POS restaurant software;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web page creation and editing software: Facebook;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Cooks, Restaurant include:
  • 51-3011.00 Bakers
  • 51-3021.00 Butchers and Meat Cutters
  • 35-1011.00 Chefs and Head Cooks
  • 35-2011.00 Cooks, Fast Food
  • 35-2012.00 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
  • 35-2013.00 Cooks, Private Household
  • 35-2015.00 Cooks, Short Order
  • 51-3092.00 Food Batchmakers
  • 51-3093.00 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders
  • 35-2021.00 Food Preparation Workers


Sources of Additional Information
  • Visit Apprenticeship.gov to search for information about apprenticeship opportunities.
  • For more information about cooking careers, visit: American Culinary Federation
  • National Restaurant Association
  • For information about becoming a personal chef, visit: United States Personal Chef Association
  • For information about certification, contact your state or local licensing board or a professional association.
  • CareerOneStop

  • For career videos on cooks, visit: Cooks, Fast Food
  • Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
  • Cooks, Short Order
  • Cooks, All Other
  • Cooks, Fast Food
  • Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
  • Cooks, Private Household
  • Cooks, Restaurant
  • Cooks, Short Order

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.