Occupation Summary

Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

O*NET 37-3011.00

Description:

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Annual Wages:
$36,633.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 16.67%.
Education Level:
Less than a High School Diploma. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Mow or edge lawns, using power mowers or edgers.
  2. Shovel snow from walks, driveways, or parking lots, and spread salt in those areas.
  3. Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.
  4. Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.
  5. Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.
  6. Gather and remove litter.
  7. Maintain or repair tools, equipment, or structures, such as buildings, greenhouses, fences, or benches, using hand or power tools.
  8. Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.
  9. Provide proper upkeep of sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, fountains, planters, burial sites, or other grounds features.
  10. Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.
  11. Trim or pick flowers and clean flower beds.
  12. Rake, mulch, and compost leaves.
  13. Follow planned landscaping designs to determine where to lay sod, sow grass, or plant flowers or foliage.
  14. Plant seeds, bulbs, foliage, flowering plants, grass, ground covers, trees, or shrubs, and apply mulch for protection, using gardening tools.
  15. Decorate gardens with stones or plants.
  16. Maintain irrigation systems, including winterizing the systems and starting them up in spring.
  17. Care for natural turf fields, making sure the underlying soil has the required composition to allow proper drainage and to support the grasses.
  18. Use irrigation methods to adjust the amount of water consumption and to prevent waste.
  19. Haul or spread topsoil, or spread straw over seeded soil to hold soil in place.
  20. Advise customers on plant selection or care.
  21. Care for artificial turf fields, periodically removing the turf and replacing cushioning pads or vacuuming and disinfecting the turf after use to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
  22. Plan or cultivate lawns or gardens.
  23. Attach wires from planted trees to support stakes.
  24. Install rock gardens, ponds, decks, drainage systems, irrigation systems, retaining walls, fences, planters, or playground equipment.
  25. Build forms and mix and pour cement to form garden borders.
  26. Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers employed Annual Growth Rate
Services to buildings and dwellings 45.7 0.18
Other amusement and recreation industries 7.8 0.68


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $17.61
2024 National average hourly wage $19.66
2022 National employment 1,176,100
2022 Texas employment 84,877
Texas projected employment by 2032 99,028
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 13,126




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
68.00%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
64.80%
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
59.80%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
58.60%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
55.00%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
53.40%
Biology
Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
51.80%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
50.40%
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
46.80%
Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
45.60%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
62.40%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
57.60%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
57.60%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
55.00%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
55.00%
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
55.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
52.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
50.00%
Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people.
50.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
50.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
72.40%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
67.60%
Trunk Strength
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
65.00%
Extent Flexibility
The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
62.40%
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
62.40%
Static Strength
The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
62.40%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
62.40%
Stamina
The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
60.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
60.00%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
60.00%


  • Handling and Moving Objects
    -- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  • Controlling Machines and Processes
    -- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
    -- Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
  • Performing General Physical Activities
    -- Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Adjustable widemouth pliers: Adjustable widemouth pliers;

Adjustable wrenches: Adjustable wrenches;

Agricultural tractors: Tractors;

All terrain vehicles tracked or wheeled: Utility vehicles;

Axes: Pick axes; Axes;

Backhoes: Backhoes;

Cable reels: Electrical cord reels;

Cargo trucks: Cargo trucks;

Concrete mixers or plants: Concrete mixers;

Cultivators: Soil pulverizers; Tillers; Cultivators;

Draglines: Drag brooms; Drag leveling bars; Drag mats; Drag spikers; Nail drags; Plow pan spikers; X-drags;

Dump trucks: Dump trucks;

Ear clamps: Oetiker clamps;

Ear plugs: Protective ear plugs;

Fertilizer spreaders or distributors: Salt spreaders; Hand spreaders; Fertilizer spreaders;

Forestry saws: Pruning saws;

Forklifts: Forklifts;

Front end loaders: Front end loaders;

Garden forks: Mulching forks;

Gas generators: Gas generators;

Gas welding or brazing or cutting apparatus: Gas welders;

Goggles: Safety goggles;

Graders or land levelers: Bunker rakes; Box blades; Drawn box scrapers; Land levelers; Land planes; Landscape rakes; Power rakes;

Grinding wheels: Knife sharpeners;

Hammers: Hammers;

Hand sprayers: Backpack pump sprayers;

Handheld thermometer: Digital soil thermometers;

Harrows: Flexible chain-link harrows; Reversible spike harrows;

Hedge clippers: Hedge shears; Hedge trimmers;

Hoes: Scuffle hoes; Hoes;

Hydraulic truck cranes: Aerial lift trucks; Hydraulic booms;

Ladders: Extension ladders; Ladders;

Lawnmowers: Manual mowers; Hydrostatic mowers; Greens mowers; Flail mowers; Push mowers; Riding mowers;

Levels: Mound slope gauges;

Measuring wheels for distance: Measuring wheels;

Paint sprayers: Paint sprayguns; Wheeled paint sprayers;

Pallet trucks: Pallet trucks;

Picks: Ground picks;

Pipe or tube cutter: Pipe cutters;

Power blowers: Backpack blowers; Leaf blowers;

Power chippers: Wood chippers; Leaf-grinding machines;

Power drills: Hammer drills; Handheld power drills; Power drills;

Power saws: Power saws; Chain saws;

Power trimmers: Line trimmers; String trimmers;

Precision file: Precision files;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Rakes: Turf sweepers; Rakes; Leaf rakes; Infield grooming rakes; Iron rakes; Arena rakes; Artificial turf groomers;

Rollers for lawn or sports grounds: Turf rollers; Turf striping rollers;

Rubber mallet: Rubber mallets;

Saws: Handsaws; Pole saws; Saws;

Screwdrivers: Screwdrivers;

Scrubbing machines: Power sweepers; Tractor broom attachments;

Secateurs or pruning shears: Loppers; Pruners;

Seeder attachment: Overseed enhancing tools;

Shielded metal arc welding or stick welding machine: Shielded arc welding tools;

Shovels: Dirt shovels; Shovels; Snow shovels; Sod lifters;

Snow blowers: Snow blowers;

Snowplow attachments: Snowplow attachments;

Sockets: Socket wrenches;

Soil core sampling apparatus: Hex pluggers; Soil probes; Soil profilers;

Spades: Spades;

Sprayers: Pressurized sprayers; Truck-mounted chemical sprayers;

Squeegees or washers: Roller squeegees;

Stencils or lettering aids: Field painting stencils;

Tape measures: Field layout systems; Measuring tapes;

Tarpaulins: Ground tarps;

Trowels: Trowels;

Water pumps: Puddle pumps;

Water sprinklers: Sprinklers;

Weeders: Brush trimmers;

Wheel loaders: Bucket loaders;


Technology

Electronic mail software: IBM Notes;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Operating system software: Microsoft Windows;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Web page creation and editing software: Facebook;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers include:
  • 45-2091.00 Agricultural Equipment Operators
  • 45-4021.00 Fallers
  • 45-2092.00 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
  • 37-1012.00 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
  • 47-3015.00 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
  • 47-4051.00 Highway Maintenance Workers
  • 49-9071.00 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
  • 47-2073.00 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
  • 37-3012.00 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
  • 37-3013.00 Tree Trimmers and Pruners


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about tree trimmers and pruners, including certification, visit: International Society of Arboriculture
  • Tree Care Industry Association
  • For information about landscaping and groundskeeping workers, visit: National Association of Landscape Professionals
  • Professional Grounds Management Society
  • For information about becoming a licensed pesticide applicator, contact your state’s licensing official.
  • Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other
  • Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
  • Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
  • Tree Trimmers and Pruners

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.