Occupation Summary

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

O*NET 47-2073.00

Description:

Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.

Annual Wages:
$47,221.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 23.41%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Learn and follow safety regulations.
  2. Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.
  3. Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms.
  4. Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.
  5. Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work.
  6. Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met.
  7. Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers.
  8. Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment.
  9. Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain.
  10. Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.
  11. Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots.
  12. Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary.
  13. Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.
  14. Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors.
  15. Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup.
  16. Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches.
  17. Test atmosphere for adequate oxygen or explosive conditions when working in confined spaces.
  18. Operate compactors, scrapers, or rollers to level, compact, or cover refuse at disposal grounds.
  19. Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements.
  20. Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines.
  21. Operate road watering, oiling, or rolling equipment, or street sealing equipment, such as chip spreaders.
  22. Perform specialized work, using equipment, such as pile drivers, dredging rigs, drillers, or concrete pumpers.
  23. Push other equipment when extra traction or assistance is required.
  24. Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered.
  25. Drive tractor-trailer trucks to move equipment from site to site.
  26. Turn valves to control air or water output of compressors or pumps.
  27. Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots.
  28. Compile cost estimates for jobs.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators employed Annual Growth Rate
Other specialty trade contractors 24.4 0.39
Utility system construction 13.6 0.49
Highway, street, and bridge construction 12.3 0.53
Nonresidential building construction 4.1 0.65
Other heavy and civil engineering construction 3.8 0.39
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 3.2 0.67


Labor Market Information


2022 Statewide average hourly wage $22.70
2022 National average hourly wage $28.57
2020 National employment 408,500
2020 Texas employment 44,093
Texas projected employment by 2030 54,413
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2030 6,175




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
71.20%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
66.60%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
62.60%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
56.20%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
55.60%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
54.60%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
51.80%
Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
50.80%
Building and Construction
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
49.20%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
47.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
82.40%
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
65.00%
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
65.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
60.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
60.00%
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
60.00%
Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
57.60%
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
57.60%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
57.60%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
82.40%
Depth Perception
The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
80.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
77.60%
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
77.60%
Far Vision
The ability to see details at a distance.
72.40%
Rate Control
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
70.00%
Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
67.60%
Response Orientation
The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
65.00%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
65.00%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
65.00%


  • Controlling Machines and Processes
    -- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    -- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Adjustable wrenches: Adjustable wrenches;

Agricultural rollers: Cultipackers;

Agricultural tractors: 20-ton tractors; Tractors;

Air compressors: Air compressors;

Articulating boom lift: Cherry pickers; Hydraulic telescoping boom utility trucks;

Asphalt finishers: Road finishing machines;

Axes: Axes;

Backhoe boom or boom sections: Backhoe attachments;

Backhoes: Backhoes;

Bituminous material distributors: Asphalt spreader boxes; Oiling equipment;

Blades or tooth or other cutting edges: Blade attachments; Industrial scrapers;

Blow torch: Cutting torches;

Cargo trucks: Dempster dumpers; Flatbed trucks;

Chip Spreaders: Chip spreaders;

Compactors: Asphalt compactors;

Conventional truck cranes: 15-ton truck cranes; Truck cranes;

Conveyor rails: Monorails;

Curbing machines: Curb pavers; Gutter pavers;

Demolition equipment kits: Demolition machines;

Derricks: Derricks;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Ditchers: Ditchers;

Draglines: Draglines;

Drain or pipe cleaning equipment: Sewer rodding machines; Basin machines;

Dredgers: Dredges; Aquatic weed harvesters;

Drilling machines: Drill presses;

Dump trucks: Single axle dump trucks; Tandem axle dump trucks; Heavy dump trucks; Belly dumpers;

Ear plugs: Ear plugs;

Earthmoving buckets or its parts or accessories: Bucket attachments;

Edgers: Groovers;

Elevating scrapers: Box scrapers;

Extendable conveyors: Extender conveyors;

Flatbed trailers: Truck trailers;

Forestry saws: Treecutters;

Forklifts: Forklifts;

Front end loaders: Tracked loaders; End loaders; Front end loaders;

Gas generators: Truck-mounted generators;

Gas welding or brazing or cutting apparatus: Gas welders;

Graders: Graders; Tilt graders; Motor graders;

Hammers: Hammers;

Harrows: Harrows;

Hazardous material protective apparel: Chemical-resistant clothing;

Hoists: Hoists; Silent hoists; Tugger hoists;

Hydraulic truck cranes: Hydraulic boom trucks; Hydraulic cranes; 18-ton hydraulic cranes;

Jacks: Hydraulic jacks;

Joint cleaning or refacing machines: Shot blasters;

Kettle exchangers: Aeroil propane kettles;

Land drilling rigs: Land drilling rigs; Churn drills; Vertical drills;

Levels: Levels;

Lifts: Travel lifts; Ross carriers;

Light trucks or sport utility vehicles: Pickup trucks;

Loading equipment: Barrier movers;

Manlift or personnel lift: Manlifts;

Measuring wheels for distance: Measuring wheels;

Metal detectors: Utility locators;

Milling machines: Milling machines;

Mobile excavators: Mini excavators;

Mobile phones: Cell phones;

Mowers: Mowers; Verticutters;

Paint sprayers: Mainline paint stripers;

Paving breakers: Pavement breakers; Robotic concrete busters;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Pick or place robots: Robotic machines;

Picks: Picks;

Pneumatic hammer: Jackhammers;

Post hole digger: Two-man augers; Post hole diggers;

Power drills: Power drills;

Power grinders: Grinders;

Power sanders: Power sanders;

Power saws: Power saws; Circular saws; Concrete saws; Chain saws;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Pulled scrapers: Turn-a-pulls; Scrapers;

Respirators: Respirators;

Road pavers: Asphalt pavers; Laydown machines;

Rollers: Rollers;

Rollers for lawn or sports grounds: Turf quakers;

Rulers: Rulers;

Safety boots: Safety boots;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Saws: Saws;

Screwdrivers: Screwdrivers;

Scrubbing machines: Mechanical sweepers; Multipurpose vacuum catch basin cleaners; Sweepers;

Seeder attachment: Seeders;

Shielded metal arc welding or stick welding machine: Shielded arc welding tools;

Shovels: Shovels;

Skid steer loaders: Skid steer loaders; Skid steer machines; Skip loaders;

Snow blowers: Snow blowers;

Snowplow attachments: Snowplows;

Sprayers: Runway deicers;

Tampers: Tampers;

Tape measures: Tape measures;

Telescoping boom lift: Telescopic forklifts;

Threading die hand tool: Pipe threaders;

Track bulldozers: Crawler dozers; Angle dozers;

Track cranes: Roustabout cranes;

Track excavators: Tracked hydraulic excavators; Heavy duty excavators;

Track loaders: Belt loaders;

Trenching machines: Trenchers;

Two way radios: Two way radios;

Vacuum pumps: Vacuum pumps;

Vibratory plates: Vibratory compactors;

Water pumps: Water pumps;

Water trucks: Tankers; Road watering equipment;

Weeders: Weedeaters;

Wheel bulldozers: Bulldozers;

Wheel excavators: Rubber-tired excavators;

Wheel loaders: Scoopmobiles; Wheel loaders;

Winches: Winches;


Technology

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Facilities management software: Maintenance record software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Operating system software: Microsoft Windows;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Time accounting software: Work record software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators include:
  • 47-2061.00 Construction Laborers
  • 47-5041.00 Continuous Mining Machine Operators
  • 53-7021.00 Crane and Tower Operators
  • 47-5022.00 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
  • 53-7041.00 Hoist and Winch Operators
  • 53-7051.00 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
  • 49-9044.00 Millwrights
  • 49-3042.00 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines
  • 47-2071.00 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
  • 47-2072.00 Pile Driver Operators


Sources of Additional Information
  • For information about apprenticeships or job opportunities as a construction equipment operator, contact local cement or highway construction contractors, a local joint union-management apprenticeship committee, or the nearest office of your state employment service or apprenticeship agency. Apprenticeship information is available from the U.S. Department of Labor's Apprenticeship program online or by phone at 877-872-5627. Visit apprenticeship.gov to search for apprenticeship opportunities. 
  • For more information about construction equipment operators, visit: The Associated General Contractors of America
  • Pile Driving Contractors Association
  • For more information about training of construction equipment operators, visit: International Union of Operating Engineers
  • NCCER
  • For more information about crane certification and licensure for pile driver operators, visit: National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators
  • For information about opportunities for military veterans, visit: Helmets to Hardhats
  • Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
  • Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
  • Pile Driver Operators

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.