Occupation Summary

Structural Iron and Steel Workers

O*NET 47-2221.00

Description:

Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings.

Annual Wages:
$49,939.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 9.31%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.
  2. Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.
  3. Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.
  4. Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.
  5. Ride on girders or other structural steel members to position them, or use rope to guide them into position.
  6. Fabricate metal parts, such as steel frames, columns, beams, or girders, according to blueprints or instructions from supervisors.
  7. Pull, push, or pry structural steel members into approximate positions for bolting into place.
  8. Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.
  9. Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.
  10. Assemble hoisting equipment or rigging, such as cables, pulleys, or hooks, to move heavy equipment or materials.
  11. Force structural steel members into final positions, using turnbuckles, crowbars, jacks, or hand tools.
  12. Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.
  13. Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed.
  14. Drive drift pins through rivet holes to align rivet holes in structural steel members with corresponding holes in previously placed members.
  15. Dismantle structures or equipment.
  16. Insert sealing strips, wiring, insulating material, ladders, flanges, gauges, or valves, depending on types of structures being assembled.
  17. Place blocks under reinforcing bars used to reinforce floors.
  18. Hold rivets while riveters use air hammers to form heads on rivets.
  19. Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Structural Iron and Steel Workers employed Annual Growth Rate
Building foundation and exterior contractors 44.9 0.25
Nonresidential building construction 19.5 0.07
Other specialty trade contractors 4.2 0.33
Building equipment contractors 4.1 0.34
Utility system construction 2.7 0.51
Employment services 2.2 0.65
Highway, street, and bridge construction 2 0.00


Labor Market Information


2023 Statewide average hourly wage $24.01
2023 National average hourly wage $32.80
2022 National employment 71,600
2022 Texas employment 6,759
Texas projected employment by 2032 7,388
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 664




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Building and Construction
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
91.60%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
73.40%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
69.60%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
66.20%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
60.20%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
57.80%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
57.40%
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
56.60%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
55.00%
Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
49.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
72.40%
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
72.40%
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
72.40%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
62.40%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
62.40%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
60.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
60.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
60.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
60.00%
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
82.40%
Static Strength
The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
82.40%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
80.00%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
80.00%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
80.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
80.00%
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
77.60%
Trunk Strength
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
77.60%
Extent Flexibility
The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
75.00%
Selective Attention
The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
75.00%


  • Handling and Moving Objects
    -- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Performing General Physical Activities
    -- Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    -- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Adjustable widemouth pliers: Adjustable widemouth pliers;

Adjustable wrenches: Adjustable wrenches;

Air compressors: Air compressors;

Below the hook device: Spreader beams;

Blow torch: Blow torches;

Bolt cutters: Bolt cutters;

C clamps: C clamps;

Chalk lines: Chalk lines;

Cold chisels: Cold chisels;

Drive pins: Bull pins;

Ear plugs: Ear plugs;

End cut pliers: Side cutting pliers;

Fall protection lanyard: Safety lanyards;

Fire extinguishers: Fire extinguishers;

Forge die: Forging dies;

Gas welding or brazing or cutting apparatus: Rod ovens;

Hacksaw: Hacksaws;

Hammers: Hammers;

Hard hats: Hard hats;

Hoists: Tuggers;

Hydraulic pumps: Hydraulic pumps;

Jacks: Stressing jacks; Jacks;

Ladders: Ladders;

Levels: Laser levels; Torpedo levels;

Life vests or preservers: Life preservers;

Lifts: Power lifts;

Lighters: Strikers;

Locking pliers: Vise grip pliers;

Manlift or personnel lift: Swing stages;

Mill saw file: Single-cut mill saw files;

Notebook computers: Notebook computers;

Open end wrenches: Open end wrenches;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Pipe wrenches: Pipe wrenches;

Plasma arc welding machine: Plasma cutters;

Plaster or mortar mixers: Grout mixers;

Plumb bobs: Plumb bobs;

Pneumatic hammer: Pneumatic hammers;

Power drills: Electric drills;

Power grinders: Power grinders;

Power riveter: Rivet guns;

Power saws: Cutoff saws;

Protective coveralls: Protective coveralls;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Pry bars: Crowbars;

Punches or nail sets or drifts: Center punches; Drift pins;

Respirators: Respirators;

Rivet tools: Rivet busters;

Rubber mallet: Rubber mallets;

Safety boots: Safety boots;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Safety harnesses or belts: Safety belts; Protective harnesses;

Scaffolding: Scaffolding;

Screwdrivers: Robertson screwdrivers; Phillips head screwdrivers; Flat head screwdrivers;

Scribers: Scribers;

Sheet metal forming machine: Decoilers;

Sledge hammer: Sledgehammers;

Slings: Slings;

Socket sets: Socket wrench sets;

Specialty wrenches: Spud wrenches;

Spot welding machine: Portable welding machines;

Squares: Combination squares; Squares;

Staple guns: Staple guns;

Tape measures: Tape measures;

Tinners snips: Tin snips;

Tongs: Tongs; Rivet tongs;

Two way radios: Two way radios;

Utility knives: Utility knives;

Welder gloves: Welding gloves;

Welding masks: Welding helmets; Welding hoods;

Welding or cutting tip: Welding tips;

Winches: Winches;

Wire brushes: Wire brushes;

Workshop cranes: Workshop cranes;


Technology

Accounting software: Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal;

Computer aided design CAD software: Computer aided design CAD software;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Inventory management software: Inventory tracking software;

Project management software: Project scheduling software; Cost estimating software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Structural Iron and Steel Workers include:
  • 51-2011.00 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
  • 47-2011.00 Boilermakers
  • 47-2031.00 Carpenters
  • 47-2061.00 Construction Laborers
  • 47-2081.00 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers
  • 51-4192.00 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
  • 49-9044.00 Millwrights
  • 47-2171.00 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
  • 47-2211.00 Sheet Metal Workers
  • 51-2041.00 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters


Sources of Additional Information
  • For information about apprenticeships or job opportunities as an ironworker, contact local structural and reinforcing iron and steel construction contractors, a local joint union–management apprenticeship committee, or the nearest office of your state employment service or apprenticeship agency. Apprenticeship information is available from the U.S. Department of Labor's Apprenticeship program online or by phone at 877-872-5627. Visit Apprenticeship.gov to search for apprenticeship opportunities.
  • For ironworker and apprenticeship information, visit: International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers
  • For more information about ironworkers, visit: Associated Builders and Contractors
  • Associated General Contractors of America
  • National Center for Construction Education and Research
  • For more information about certification, visit: National Commission for the Certification of Crane Operators
  • American Welding Society
  • Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
  • Structural Iron and Steel Workers

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.