Occupation Summary

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

O*NET 47-2231.00

Description:

Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks.

Annual Wages:
$47,619.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 20.59%.
Education Level:
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Assemble solar modules, panels, or support structures, as specified.
  2. Install active solar systems, including solar collectors, concentrators, pumps, or fans.
  3. Install photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and standards, using drawings, schematics, and instructions.
  4. Perform routine photovoltaic (PV) system maintenance on modules, arrays, batteries, power conditioning equipment, safety systems, structural systems, weather sealing, or balance of systems equipment.
  5. Activate photovoltaic (PV) systems to verify system functionality and conformity to performance expectations.
  6. Apply weather sealing to array, building, or support mechanisms.
  7. Check electrical installation for proper wiring, polarity, grounding, or integrity of terminations.
  8. Determine appropriate sizes, ratings, and locations for all system overcurrent devices, disconnect devices, grounding equipment, and surge suppression equipment.
  9. Determine connection interfaces for additional subpanels or for connecting photovoltaic (PV) systems with utility services or other power generation sources.
  10. Determine photovoltaic (PV) system designs or configurations based on factors such as customer needs, expectations, and site conditions.
  11. Diagram layouts and locations for photovoltaic (PV) arrays and equipment, including existing building or site features.
  12. Examine designs to determine current requirements for all parts of the photovoltaic (PV) system electrical circuit.
  13. Identify and resolve any deficiencies in photovoltaic (PV) system installation or materials.
  14. Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations.
  15. Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays.
  16. Identify methods for laying out, orienting, and mounting modules or arrays to ensure efficient installation, electrical configuration, or system maintenance.
  17. Install module array interconnect wiring, implementing measures to disable arrays during installation.
  18. Install required labels on solar system components and hardware.
  19. Measure and analyze system performance and operating parameters to assess operating condition of systems or equipment.
  20. Program, adjust, or configure inverters and controls for desired set points and operating modes.
  21. Select mechanical designs, installation equipment, or installation plans that conform to environmental, architectural, structural, site, and code requirements.
  22. Test operating voltages to ensure operation within acceptable limits for power conditioning equipment, such as inverters and controllers.
  23. Visually inspect and test photovoltaic (PV) modules or systems.
  24. Compile or maintain records of system operation, performance, and maintenance.
  25. Demonstrate system functionality and performance, including start-up, shut-down, normal operation, and emergency or bypass operations.
  26. Determine materials, equipment, and installation sequences necessary to maximize installation efficiency.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Solar Photovoltaic Installers employed Annual Growth Rate
Building equipment contractors 47.8 2.99
Utility system construction 4.9 0.00
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution 4.7 7.55
Architectural, engineering, and related services 3.6 0.00


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $22.89
2024 National average hourly wage $27.59
2022 National employment 29,400
2022 Texas employment 7,923
Texas projected employment by 2032 9,554
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 921




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Building and Construction
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
96.00%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
87.60%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
85.80%
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
82.40%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
82.20%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
79.60%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
79.00%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
75.20%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
74.40%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
68.40%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Installation
Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
67.60%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
65.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
62.40%
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
62.40%
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
62.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
62.40%
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
60.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
60.00%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
75.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
75.00%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
72.40%
Information Ordering
The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
67.60%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
65.00%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
65.00%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
65.00%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
65.00%
Finger Dexterity
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
65.00%
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
62.40%


  • Performing General Physical Activities
    -- Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Handling and Moving Objects
    -- Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    -- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Other Activities


  • Achievement
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Adjustable wrenches: Adjustable hand wrenches;

Blow torch: Acetylene torches;

Caulking guns: Caulking equipment;

Claw hammer: Claw hammers;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Digital camcorders or video cameras: Video probe systems;

Forklifts: Forklifts;

Front end loaders: Utility work machines;

Geological compasses: Directional compasses;

Global positioning system GPS receiver: Global positioning system GPS receivers;

Hex keys: Hex wrenches;

Ladders: Extension ladders;

Levels: Torpedo levels; Laser line levels; Builders' levels;

Locking pliers: Channel lock pliers;

Mallets: Mallets;

Masks or accessories: Filter masks;

Minivans or vans: Work vans;

Multimeters: Digital multimeters;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Ohmmeters: Volt-ohm meters VOM;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Pipe or tube cutter: Pipe cutters;

Pipe wrenches: Medium pipe wrenches; Large pipe wrenches;

Pitch measuring instruments: Inclinometers;

Pocket calculator: Handheld calculators;

Portable data input terminals: Solar analysis systems;

Post hole digger: Post hole augers;

Power drills: Impact drills; Cordless drills;

Power saws: Reciprocating saws;

Protective gloves: Protective gloves;

Putty knives: Putty knives;

Ratchets: Ratchet sets;

Round file: Rat tail files;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Safety harnesses or belts: Fall arrest harnesses;

Screwdrivers: Phillips head screwdrivers; Straight screwdrivers;

Shovels: Dirt shovels;

Sledge hammer: Sledgehammers;

Solar radiation surface observing apparatus: Solarimeters;

Squares: Framing squares;

Stripping tools: Wire strippers;

Tape measures: Steel measuring tapes;

Tinners snips: Tin snips;

Trenching machines: Trenchers;

Utility knives: Utility knives;

Wheelbarrows: Wheelbarrows;

Wire cutters: Wire cutters; Pair of dykes;

Wire lug crimping tool: Crimping lugs;


Technology

Calendar and scheduling software: Work scheduling software;

Computer aided design CAD software: Computer aided design CAD software;

Customer relationship management CRM software: Salesforce software;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Enterprise application integration software: Extensible markup language XML;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Project management software: Project management software; Cost estimating software;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Solar Photovoltaic Installers include:
  • 49-2093.00 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment
  • 49-2094.00 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment
  • 47-2111.00 Electricians
  • 49-9099.01 Geothermal Technicians
  • 51-8013.04 Hydroelectric Plant Technicians
  • 27-4015.00 Lighting Technicians
  • 49-9071.00 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
  • 47-1011.03 Solar Energy Installation Managers
  • 47-2152.04 Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians
  • 49-9081.00 Wind Turbine Service Technicians


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about accredited training programs, visit: American Solar Workforce
  • Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA)
  • Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Inc.
  • North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
  • NCCER
  • For details about apprenticeships or other training opportunities in this trade, contact the offices of the state employment service, technical colleges, the state apprenticeship agency, local photovoltaic contractors, firms that employ PV installers, or local union–management apprenticeship committees. Apprenticeship information is available from the U.S. Department of Labor's Apprenticeship program online or by phone at 877-872-5627. Visit Apprenticeship.gov to search for apprenticeship opportunities.
  • For more information about apprenticeships for solar photovoltaic installers, visit: IBEW–NECA Electrical Training Alliance
  • For career and industry resources, visit: The Solar Foundation
  • CareerOneStop

  • For a career video on PV installers, visit: Solar photovoltaic installers
  • Related Career Outlook Subjects

  • Construction
  • Green Jobs
  • Outdoors
  • Technology
  • Solar Photovoltaic Installers

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.