Occupation Summary

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

O*NET 47-5023.00

Description:

Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.

Annual Wages:
$59,705.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 16.17%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled.
  2. Verify depths and alignments of boring positions.
  3. Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes.
  4. Select the appropriate drill for the job, using knowledge of rock or soil conditions.
  5. Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.
  6. Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed.
  7. Drill or bore holes in rock for blasting, grouting, anchoring, or building foundations.
  8. Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.
  9. Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks.
  10. Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery.
  11. Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites.
  12. Record drilling progress and geological data.
  13. Retrieve lost equipment from bore holes, using retrieval tools and equipment.
  14. Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools.
  15. Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings.
  16. Operate water-well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore, and dig for water wells or for environmental assessment purposes.
  17. Perform pumping tests to assess well performance.
  18. Document geological formations encountered during work.
  19. Withdraw drill rods from holes, and extract core samples.
  20. Retract augers to force discharge dirt from holes.
  21. Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells.
  22. Design well pumping systems.
  23. Disinfect, reconstruct, and redevelop contaminated wells and water pumping systems, and clean and disinfect new wells in preparation for use.
  24. Review client requirements and proposed locations for drilling operations to determine feasibility, and to determine cost estimates.
  25. Signal crane operators to move equipment.
  26. Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis.
  27. Fabricate well casings.
  28. Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.
  29. Monitor drilling operations, by checking gauges and listening to equipment to assess drilling conditions and to determine the need to adjust drilling or alter equipment.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas employed Annual Growth Rate
Utility system construction 37.2 0.39
Other specialty trade contractors 14.3 0.00
Architectural, engineering, and related services 5.8 0.80
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 3.8 0.00
Other heavy and civil engineering construction 2.7 1.84
Building equipment contractors 2.4 0.00
Remediation and other waste management services 2.3 0.00


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $28.70
2024 National average hourly wage $30.41
2022 National employment 20,400
2022 Texas employment 2,109
Texas projected employment by 2032 2,450
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 262




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
70.00%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
66.40%
Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
66.20%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
66.00%
Design
Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
61.60%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
59.60%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
58.60%
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
56.60%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
55.80%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
55.40%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
80.00%
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
77.60%
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
65.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
65.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
60.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
60.00%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
60.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
60.00%
Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
80.00%
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
77.60%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
77.60%
Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
77.60%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
75.00%
Depth Perception
The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
72.40%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
70.00%
Rate Control
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
70.00%
Perceptual Speed
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
67.60%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
65.00%


  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Controlling Machines and Processes
    -- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
    -- Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment
    -- Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Other Activities


  • Independence
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Air compressors: Portable air compressors;

Backhoes: Backhoe-equipped tractors;

Cargo trucks: Work trucks;

Combination wrenches: Adjustable combination wrenches;

Conventional truck cranes: Truck mounted cranes;

Core drills: Air rotary drills; Core drill rigs;

Densitometers: Mud balances;

Depth indicators: Water level meters;

Diesel generators: Alternating current AC generators;

Digital camcorders or video cameras: Digital video cameras;

Downhole fishing poles: Pipe retrieval fishing tools;

Drill collars: Drilling collars;

Forklifts: Field forklifts;

Global positioning system GPS receiver: Global positioning system GPS receivers;

Grease guns: Lube guns;

Grouting pump: Grout pumps;

Hammer drills: Downhole hammers;

Hydraulic rock drills: Cable tool drills; Earth drilling machines;

Laboratory bailers: Water sampling bailers;

Levels: Precision levels;

Logging instruments for water wells: Water logging tools;

Makeup tongs: Drill pipe tongs;

Mud mixers: Mud guns;

Mud pumps: Mud pumping equipment;

Notebook computers: Laptop computers;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Plaster or mortar mixers: Mud mixers;

Remote reading thermometers: Handheld remote thermometers;

Rotary drills: Mud rotary drills; Rotary drilling tools;

Sand control screens: Desanders;

Shale shakers: Shale shakers;

Skid steer loaders: Bobcats;

Slings: Chain slings;

Soil core sampling apparatus: Power augers;

Submerged arc welding machine: Submerged arc welding tools;

Tablet computers: Tablet computers;

Trenching machines: Trenchers;

Viscosimeters: Marsh funnels;

Water analyzers: Water test kits;

Water pumps: Truck-mounted water pumps;

Water samplers: Water monitoring samplers;

Well testing downhole tools: Downhole well testing equipment;


Technology

Mobile location based services software: Global positioning system GPS software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas include:
  • 47-2061.00 Construction Laborers
  • 47-5041.00 Continuous Mining Machine Operators
  • 51-4032.00 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 47-5022.00 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
  • 47-5032.00 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
  • 47-5081.00 Helpers--Extraction Workers
  • 47-2073.00 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
  • 47-5012.00 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
  • 47-5071.00 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
  • 47-5013.00 Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas


No sources of additional information found.

Contact Texas Workforce Commission
Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.