Occupation Summary

Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

O*NET 51-4021.00

Description:

Set up, operate, or tend machines to extrude or draw thermoplastic or metal materials into tubes, rods, hoses, wire, bars, or structural shapes.

Annual Wages:
$45,015.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 0.38%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Measure and examine extruded products to locate defects and to check for conformance to specifications, adjusting controls as necessary to alter products.
  2. Determine setup procedures and select machine dies and parts, according to specifications.
  3. Install dies, machine screws, and sizing rings on machines that extrude thermoplastic or metal materials.
  4. Change dies on extruding machines, according to production line changes.
  5. Start machines and set controls to regulate vacuum, air pressure, sizing rings, and temperature, and to synchronize speed of extrusion.
  6. Replace worn dies when products vary from specifications.
  7. Reel extruded products into rolls of specified lengths and weights.
  8. Troubleshoot, maintain, and make minor repairs to equipment.
  9. Clean work areas.
  10. Adjust controls to draw or press metal into specified shapes and diameters.
  11. Operate shearing mechanisms to cut rods to specified lengths.
  12. Select nozzles, spacers, and wire guides, according to diameters and lengths of rods.
  13. Weigh and mix pelletized, granular, or powdered thermoplastic materials and coloring pigments.
  14. Load machine hoppers with mixed materials, using augers, or stuff rolls of plastic dough into machine cylinders.
  15. Test physical properties of products with testing devices such as acid-bath testers, burst testers, and impact testers.
  16. Maintain an inventory of materials.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic employed Annual Growth Rate
Plastics product manufacturing 49.2 -0.13
Nonferrous metal (except aluminum) production and processing 9.5 -0.68
Alumina and aluminum production and processing 5.7 -0.55
Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing 4.5 2.74
Steel product manufacturing from purchased steel 4.1 -0.80
Employment services 3.3 -0.49
Rubber product manufacturing 3 -1.11


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $21.64
2024 National average hourly wage $23.16
2022 National employment 64,300
2022 Texas employment 3,729
Texas projected employment by 2032 3,743
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 382




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
80.80%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
70.00%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
69.40%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
55.20%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
51.00%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
50.00%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
46.80%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
46.00%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
44.20%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
44.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
70.00%
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
67.60%
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
62.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
62.40%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
62.40%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
60.00%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
60.00%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
60.00%
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
75.00%
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
72.40%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
72.40%
Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
72.40%
Rate Control
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
67.60%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
67.60%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
67.60%
Trunk Strength
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
65.00%
Static Strength
The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
62.40%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
62.40%


  • Controlling Machines and Processes
    -- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
    -- Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

No certifications found.


Tools

Air dryers: Batch dryers;

Belt conveyors: Plate conveyors; Slat conveyors; Extrusion press conveyors;

Blowers: Air cooling systems;

Calipers: Digital calipers;

Compression die adaptor: Die changers; Die holders; Die shuffles; Die slides;

Compressor control panels: Steam controls;

Counters: Production counters;

Cylinder gauge: Ring gauges;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Electrical control panels for generators: Electrical panel boards;

Extruders: Blown film extruders; Jacket extruder; Sheet extruders; Single screw extruders; Tubing extruders; Twin screw extruders;

Floor or platform scales: Industrial floor scales;

Forklifts: Wheeled forklifts;

Furnaces: Billet heating furnaces;

Go or no go gauge: Snap gauges;

Hydraulic classifier: Pellet classifiers;

Impact testers: Variable impact testers;

Injection molding machines: Injection molding machines;

Intensive mixers: Paddle blenders; Ribbon blenders; Sigma blade mixers;

Laminators: Nip rolls;

Loading equipment: Billet loaders;

Metal shearing machine: Metal shearing machines; Hot log shears;

Micrometers: Digital micrometers;

Packaging hoppers: Packaging hoppers;

Pin gauge: Pin gauge sets;

Pipe bending mandrel: Metal bending mandrels;

Pneumatic lubricators: Lubrication systems;

Quench machine: Horizontal cooling tanks;

Roller conveyors: Roller conveyors;

Rubber or plastic extrusion dies: Plastic film extrusion dies; Plastic profile extrusion dies; Plastic sheet extrusion dies; Dummy blocks; Braiders;

Rubber or plastic mills: Two-roll mills;

Screw conveyor: Conveyor augers;

Stackers: Sheet stackers;

Steel holding tank: Dye water tank farm systems;

Tape measures: Measuring tapes;

Tensile strength tester: Burst testers;

Vacuum pumps: Automatic vacuum pumps;

Wire drawing machine: Extrusion pullers; Wire drawing machines;


Technology

Data base user interface and query software: Operational databases;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Enterprise application integration software: Enterprise application integration EAI software;

Enterprise resource planning ERP software: SAP software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic include:
  • 51-9032.00 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
  • 51-4031.00 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-6091.00 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers
  • 51-9041.00 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
  • 51-4022.00 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4034.00 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4072.00 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4081.00 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-9196.00 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
  • 51-4023.00 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about metal and plastic machine workers, including training and certification, visit 
  • Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International (FMA)
  • National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS)
  • For information about manufacturing careers, machinery, and equipment, visit: Association for Manufacturing Technology (AMT)
  • National Tooling and Machining Association (NTMA)
  • Precision Machined Products Association (PMPA)
  • Precision Metalforming Association (PMA)
  • Occupational Requirements Survey

  • For a profile highlighting selected BLS data on occupational requirements, see
  • Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders (PDF)
  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
  • Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Foundry Mold and Coremakers
  • Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
  • Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
  • Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
  • Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Pourers and Casters, Metal
  • Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.