Occupation Summary

Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

O*NET 51-4034.00

Description:

Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.

Annual Wages:
$44,527.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by -2.10%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.
  2. Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.
  3. Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.
  4. Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.
  5. Start lathe or turning machines and observe operations to ensure that specifications are met.
  6. Select cutting tools and tooling instructions, according to written specifications or knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
  7. Crank machines through cycles, stopping to adjust tool positions and machine controls to ensure specified timing, clearances, and tolerances.
  8. Lift metal stock or workpieces manually or using hoists, and position and secure them in machines, using fasteners and hand tools.
  9. Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.
  10. Position, secure, and align cutting tools in toolholders on machines, using hand tools, and verify their positions with measuring instruments.
  11. Compute unspecified dimensions and machine settings, using knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
  12. Install holding fixtures, cams, gears, and stops to control stock and tool movement, using hand tools, power tools, and measuring instruments.
  13. Move toolholders manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to feed tools to and along workpieces.
  14. Turn valve handles to direct the flow of coolant onto work areas or to coat disks with spinning compounds.
  15. Mount attachments, such as relieving or tracing attachments, to perform operations, such as duplicating contours of templates or trimming workpieces.
  16. Refill, change, and monitor the level of fluids, such as oil and coolant, in machines.
  17. Program computer numerical control machines.
  18. Clean work area.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic employed Annual Growth Rate
Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing 33.7 -1.11
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 6.8 0.00
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 4.6 -2.48
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 4.6 0.00
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 4.4 -1.17
Employment services 3.4 -1.53
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing 3.1 0.00
Metalworking machinery manufacturing 2.8 0.00


Labor Market Information


2023 Statewide average hourly wage $21.41
2023 National average hourly wage $23.48
2022 National employment 19,700
2022 Texas employment 1,334
Texas projected employment by 2032 1,306
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 164




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
79.60%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
72.60%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
72.00%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
66.40%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
65.40%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
65.20%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
63.40%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
63.00%
Personnel and Human Resources
Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
59.00%
Administrative
Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
59.00%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
70.00%
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
67.60%
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
60.00%
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
60.00%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
60.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
60.00%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
60.00%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
57.60%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
55.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
55.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
75.00%
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
75.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
70.00%
Finger Dexterity
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
65.00%
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
62.40%
Rate Control
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
62.40%
Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
62.40%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
62.40%
Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
62.40%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
62.40%


  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    -- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
  • Controlling Machines and Processes
    -- Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Other Activities


  • Independence
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Adjustable wrenches: Crescent wrenches;

Allen wrench: Allen wrench sets;

Automatic lathe or chucking machine: Multispindle lathes; Swiss turning centers; Swiss-style lathes; Gang-tool lathes; Computer numerically controlled CNC lathes;

Ball peen hammer: Ball peen hammers;

Bench grinder: Bench grinders;

Boring tool: Boring heads;

Calipers: Outside digital OD calipers; Inside digital ID calipers; Vernier calipers;

Chucks: Lathe chucks;

Combination square: Combination square sets;

Comparators: Profile projectors; Surface finish comparators;

Compasses: Trammels;

Conveyor feeders: Bar feeders;

Coordinate measuring machines CMM: Coordinate measuring machines CMM;

Dial indicator or dial gauge: Dial test indicators; Coaxial indicators;

Drill gauge: Drill gauge sets;

Ear plugs: Protective ear plugs;

End mills: Center-cutting end mills;

Facial shields: Face shields;

Forklifts: Fork trucks;

Gage block set: Gage blocks; 1-2-3 blocks;

Go or no go gauge: Go/no go gauge sets; Plug gauges;

Grease guns: Lubrication guns;

Hacksaw: Mini hacksaws;

Height gauges: Vernier height gauges;

Hoists: Jib hoists;

Hole gauge: Bore gauges;

Horizontal turning center: Horizontal lathes;

Insert carbide: Carbide cutting inserts;

Lathe bit: Cutoff tools; Face/turn tools; Groove tools; Parting off tools;

Micrometers: Digital micrometers;

Milling vise: Precision milling vises;

Oil can: Oil dispensing cans;

Open end wrenches: Open end hand wrenches;

Overhead crane: Electric overhead travelling EOT cranes;

Power saws: Power hacksaws;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Protractors: Bevel protractors;

Radius gauge: Digital radius gauges;

Rubber mallet: Rubber mallets;

Rulers: Steel rules;

Safety glasses: Protective safety glasses;

Screwdrivers: Straight screwdrivers;

Sine bar: Sine bars;

Spanner wrenches: Spanner wrenches;

Squares: Steel squares;

Straight edges: Straight edges;

T handle tap wrenches: T handle tap wrenches;

Tape measures: Push-pull rules;

Taper gauge: Machinists' taper gauges;

Tapping machine attachment: Tapping tools;

Thread pitch gauge: Screw pitch gauge;

Threading insert: Hand taps;

Threading machine attachment: Threading tools;

Tool holders: Parting off tool holders; Automatic tool changers;

Tool template sets: Center finders; Electronic edge finders; Height setters; Mechanical edge finders; Tool probes;

Turret lathe: Capstan lathes; Automatic turret lathes;

Two way radios: Mobile radios;

Vertical machining center: Vertical machining centers;

Vertical turning center: Vertical turning centers;


Technology

Industrial control software: Autodesk HSMWorks; Computer numerical control CNC editor software;

Inventory management software: Inventory tracking software;

Object or component oriented development software: M-code; G-code;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic include:
  • 51-9032.00 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
  • 51-4031.00 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4032.00 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4022.00 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4033.00 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4035.00 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4081.00 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4023.00 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-4194.00 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
  • 51-7042.00 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about metal and plastic machine workers, including training and certification, visit 
  • Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, International (FMA)
  • National Institute for Metalworking Skills (NIMS)
  • For information about manufacturing careers, machinery, and equipment, visit: Association for Manufacturing Technology (AMT)
  • National Tooling and Machining Association (NTMA)
  • Precision Machined Products Association (PMPA)
  • Precision Metalforming Association (PMA)
  • Occupational Requirements Survey

  • For a profile highlighting selected BLS data on occupational requirements, see
  • Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders (PDF)
  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
  • Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Foundry Mold and Coremakers
  • Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
  • Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
  • Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
  • Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Pourers and Casters, Metal
  • Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.