Occupation Summary

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

O*NET 51-9124.00

Description:

Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.

Annual Wages:
$47,472.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 11.17%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Observe machine gauges and equipment operation to detect defects or deviations from standards, and make adjustments as necessary.
  2. Determine paint flow, viscosity, and coating quality by performing visual inspections, or by using viscometers.
  3. Weigh or measure chemicals, coatings, or paints before adding them to machines.
  4. Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints.
  5. Start and stop operation of machines, using levers or buttons.
  6. Record operational data on specified forms.
  7. Operate auxiliary machines or equipment used in coating or painting processes.
  8. Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails.
  9. Thread or feed items or products through or around machine rollers and dryers.
  10. Attach hoses or nozzles to machines, using wrenches and pliers, and make adjustments to obtain the proper dispersion of spray.
  11. Remove materials, parts, or workpieces from painting or coating machines, using hand tools.
  12. Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications.
  13. Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.
  14. Adjust controls on infrared ovens, heat lamps, portable ventilators, or exhaust units to speed the drying of surfaces between coats.
  15. Apply primer over any repairs made to surfaces.
  16. Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams.
  17. Buff and wax the finished paintwork.
  18. Clean equipment and work areas.
  19. Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths.
  20. Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.
  21. Fill small dents or scratches with body fillers and smooth surfaces to prepare for painting.
  22. Mix paints to match color specifications or original colors, stirring or thinning paints, using spatulas or power mixing equipment.
  23. Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.
  24. Operate lifting or moving devices to move equipment or materials to access areas to be painted.
  25. Remove grease, dirt, paint, or rust from surfaces in preparation for paint application, using abrasives, solvents, brushes, blowtorches, washing tanks, or sandblasters.
  26. Sand and apply sealer to properly dried finish.
  27. Set up portable equipment, such as ventilators, exhaust units, ladders, or scaffolding.
  28. Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.
  29. Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders employed Annual Growth Rate
Automotive repair and maintenance 15.2 0.45
Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities 7.9 -0.07
Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing 4.3 0.40
Ship and boat building 3.3 -0.36
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 3.1 0.54
Motor vehicle manufacturing 2.9 0.79
Employment services 2.6 0.22
Converted paper product manufacturing 2.2 -0.55
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 2.1 -1.48


Labor Market Information


2023 Statewide average hourly wage $22.82
2023 National average hourly wage $23.31
2022 National employment 172,400
2022 Texas employment 15,611
Texas projected employment by 2032 17,354
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 1,645




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
59.80%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
52.60%
Production and Processing
Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
51.60%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
44.60%
Chemistry
Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
41.40%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
40.80%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
40.80%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
38.80%
Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
37.80%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
37.20%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
72.40%
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
62.40%
Quality Control Analysis
Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
62.40%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
62.40%
Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
60.00%
Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
60.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
57.60%
Troubleshooting
Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
57.60%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
57.60%
Complex Problem Solving
Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
57.60%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
77.60%
Visual Color Discrimination
The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
75.00%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
75.00%
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
75.00%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
72.40%
Finger Dexterity
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
65.00%
Far Vision
The ability to see details at a distance.
65.00%
Trunk Strength
The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.
62.40%
Flexibility of Closure
The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
62.40%
Perceptual Speed
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
62.40%


  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    -- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Abrasive discs: Abrasive disc wheels;

Adjustable wrenches: Adjustable hand wrenches; Adjustable wrench sets;

Air compressors: Air compressors;

Air exhausters: Exhaust units;

Atomizers: Rotary atomizers;

Blow torch: Gas torches; Blow torches;

Claw hammer: Claw hammers;

Coating machines: Product coating machines;

Compressed air gun: Compressed air systems;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Forklifts: Forklifts; Wheeled forklifts;

Gas welding or brazing or cutting apparatus: Oxyacetylene welding equipment;

Goggles: Safety goggles;

Gravity pump: Airless gravity pumps;

Hand trucks or accessories: Handcarts;

Heat guns: Hot air guns;

Hoists: Hoisting equipment; Electric hoists;

Infrared lamps: Infrared drying lamps;

Jacks: Hydraulic jacks;

Ladders: Step ladders;

Mainframe console or dumb terminals: Computer terminals;

Manlift or personnel lift: Manlift buckets;

Metal inert gas welding machine: Metal inert gas MIG welding equipment;

Paint application system: Paint booths; Electrostatic paint systems;

Paint brushes: Paint application brushes; Specialized paint brushes;

Paint mixers: Power paint mixers; Automated paint mixing equipment;

Paint robots: Robotic paint equipment;

Paint rollers: Paint application rollers;

Paint sprayers: High volume low pressure HVLP spray guns; Low volume high pressure LVHP sprayers; Paint spray guns; Paint sprayguns; Electrically operated airless pumps; Air-assisted spraying systems;

Pallet trucks: Pallet jacks;

Personal computers: Personal computers;

Plasma arc welding machine: Plasma cutters;

Pneumatic sanding machines: Sandblasters;

Power buffers: Portable buffers; Power buffers;

Power drills: Power drills;

Power riveter: Rivet guns;

Power sanders: Power sanders;

Pressure or steam cleaners: Steam cleaners;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Respirators: Protective respirators; Respiratory protection equipment;

Safety glasses: Safety glasses;

Sand blasting machine: Sand blasters;

Scaffolding: Scaffolding;

Screwdrivers: Straight screwdrivers;

Shielded metal arc welding or stick welding machine: Shielded arc welding tools;

Slip joint pliers: Slip joint pliers;

Stencils or lettering aids: Paint stencils;

Thermal spray machine: Thermal spray systems;

Tungsten inert gas welding machine: Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment;

Vehicle lift: Trucklifts;

Viscosimeters: Paint viscometers; Viscosity meters;

Wire brushes: Wire brushes; Wire cleaning brushes;

Workshop cranes: Workshop cranes;


Technology

Calendar and scheduling software: Scheduling software;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Facilities management software: Maintenance management software;

Industrial control software: Robotic painting software;

Inventory management software: Inventory control software; Inventory management systems;

Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software: Materials requirement planning MRP software;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Time accounting software: Time recording software;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders include:
  • 51-9191.00 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
  • 51-9192.00 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders
  • 51-2051.00 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators
  • 51-7021.00 Furniture Finishers
  • 51-9022.00 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
  • 51-9195.00 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
  • 47-2141.00 Painters, Construction and Maintenance
  • 51-9123.00 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
  • 51-4193.00 Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
  • 51-6061.00 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about job opportunities for painting and coating workers, visit:
    • Local manufacturers
    • Automotive body repair shops
    • Motor vehicle dealers
    • Vocational schools
    • Local unions representing painting and coating workers
    • Local offices of state employment services
  • For a directory of certified automotive painting programs, visit: National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence
  • For information on careers in corrosion control and protective coatings, visit: Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP)
  • Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
  • Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.