Occupation Summary

Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

O*NET 53-2011.00

Description:

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots.

Annual Wages:
$261,262.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 14.23%.
Education Level:
Bachelor's Degree. According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry, Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM)

  1. Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  2. Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  3. Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
  4. Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
  5. Steer aircraft along planned routes, using autopilot and flight management computers.
  6. Monitor gauges, warning devices, and control panels to verify aircraft performance and to regulate engine speed.
  7. Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  8. Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
  9. Check passenger and cargo distributions and fuel amounts to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.
  10. Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.
  11. Confer with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters to keep abreast of flight conditions.
  12. Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air traffic control and inform crew members of flight and test procedures.
  13. Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.
  14. Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.
  15. Direct activities of aircraft crews during flights.
  16. Brief crews about flight details, such as destinations, duties, and responsibilities.
  17. Record in log books information, such as flight times, distances flown, and fuel consumption.
  18. Make announcements regarding flights, using public address systems.
  19. File instrument flight plans with air traffic control to ensure that flights are coordinated with other air traffic.
  20. Perform minor maintenance work, or arrange for major maintenance.
  21. Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations and the principles of flight.
  22. Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems.
  23. Evaluate other pilots or pilot-license applicants for proficiency.
  24. Plan and formulate flight activities and test schedules and prepare flight evaluation reports.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers employed Annual Growth Rate
Scheduled air transportation 85 0.33
Couriers and express delivery services 4.9 1.49


Labor Market Information


2022 National employment 91,700
2022 Texas employment 9,450
Texas projected employment by 2032 10,795
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 1,268




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
95.60%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
78.40%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
74.20%
Geography
Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
74.00%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
74.00%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
67.80%
Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
67.00%
Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.
66.40%
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
65.40%
Administration and Management
Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
62.60%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
97.60%
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
92.40%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
82.40%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
82.40%
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
82.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
80.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
77.60%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
77.60%
Active Learning
Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
75.00%
Speaking
Talking to others to convey information effectively.
75.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Response Orientation
The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
97.60%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
95.00%
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
92.40%
Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
85.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
85.00%
Far Vision
The ability to see details at a distance.
85.00%
Depth Perception
The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
82.40%
Perceptual Speed
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
82.40%
Rate Control
The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
82.40%
Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
82.40%


  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    -- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems
    -- Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    -- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
Other Activities


  • Independence
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.



Tools

Aerospace cockpit display panels: Electronic flight instrument systems EFIS;

Aerospace head up display HUDs: Head-up guidance systems HGS;

Aircraft anti skid controls: Anti-skid control systems;

Aircraft braking systems: Brake management systems; Autobrakes;

Aircraft communication systems: On-board intercom systems; Very high frequency VHF radio communication systems; Ultra high frequency UHF radio communication systems; Digital communications display units DCDU; High-frequency HF radio communication systems;

Aircraft cooling fans: Equipment cooling controls;

Aircraft drag chutes: Brake pedals;

Aircraft environment controllers: Recirculation control systems; Pressurization control systems;

Aircraft escape or ejection systems: Emergency exit slides; Emergency life rafts;

Aircraft fire control or extinguishing systems: Fire suppression and control systems;

Aircraft fuel management systems: Fuel control systems;

Aircraft guidance systems: Inertial navigation systems INS; Instrument landing system ILS glideslope receivers; Instrument landing system ILS localizers; Long range navigation LORAN-C systems; Microwave landing systems MLS; Navigation mode selectors; Radio frequency-based navigation and guidance systems; Very high frequency omnidirectional range VOR systems; Very high frequency VHF direction finders; Satellite-based navigation and guidance systems; Transponder landing systems TLS; Automatic direction finder ADF radio systems; Attitude heading reference systems AHRS; Cockpit displays of traffic information CDTI; Distance measuring equipment DME; Global positioning system GPS devices;

Aircraft hydraulic systems: Hydraulic actuators; Hydraulic control systems; Hydraulic pressure regulators;

Aircraft navigation beacons: Nondirectional radio beacon markers;

Aircraft onboard defrosting or defogging systems: Engine anti-ice systems; Windscreen ice control systems; Wing anti-ice systems;

Aircraft oxygen equipment: Continuous flow emergency oxygen systems; Diluter demand emergency oxygen systems; Pressure demand emergency oxygen systems; Passenger oxygen control systems;

Aircraft power supply units: Power generation and distribution control systems;

Aircraft steering controls: Flaps control levers; Electric trim switches; Control wheels; Automatic landing systems; Aileron trim switches; Yaw damper systems; Rudder pedals; Rudder trim knobs; Manual trim wheels; Nosewheel steering systems;

Aircraft warning systems: Ground proximity warning systems GPWS; Airborne collision avoidance systems ACAS;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Fire extinguishers: Fire extinguishers;

Flight computer systems: Flight database systems; Control display units CDU; Data load selectors; Aircraft data loaders; Autopilot systems;

Landing gear assemblies: Landing gear control systems;

Notebook computers: Notebook computers;

Personal digital assistant PDAs or organizers: Personal digital assistants PDA;

Pneumatic aircraft accumulators: Pneumatics systems;

Point plotting recorders: Point plotters;


Technology

Analytical or scientific software: Pilot Navigator Software Load Balance;

Calendar and scheduling software: SBS International Maestro Suite;

Data base user interface and query software: Skylog Services Skylog Pro; Nimblefeet Technologies Captain's Keeper; Polaris Microsystems AeroLog Pro; Polaris Microsystems CharterLog; RMS Technology Flitesoft; Airline Pilots Daily Aviation Log PPC; AirSmith FlightPrompt; CoPilot Flight Planning & E6B; doXstor Flight Level Logbook; Electronic aircraft information databases; MJICCS PilotLog;

Electronic mail software: Microsoft Outlook;

Information retrieval or search software: AeroPlanner; Notam Development Group Airport Insight;

Object or component oriented development software: Document Object Model DOM Scripting;

Office suite software: Microsoft Office software;

Presentation software: Microsoft PowerPoint;

Process mapping and design software: Microsoft Visio;

Route navigation software: Navzilla; IFT-Pro;

Spreadsheet software: Microsoft Excel;

Word processing software: Microsoft Word;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers include:
  • 53-2021.00 Air Traffic Controllers
  • 53-1041.00 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
  • 49-3011.00 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
  • 53-6032.00 Aircraft Service Attendants
  • 53-2022.00 Airfield Operations Specialists
  • 53-6051.01 Aviation Inspectors
  • 53-5021.00 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
  • 53-2012.00 Commercial Pilots
  • 53-1044.00 First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants
  • 53-4011.00 Locomotive Engineers


Sources of Additional Information
  • For a list of FAA-approved pilot school locations, visit online or contact your local FAA field office for training providers in your area.
  • For specific information about pilot certificate and ratings requirements and other federal regulations, visit: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14
  • For more information about pilots, visit: Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
  • Air Line Pilots Association, International
  • Coalition of Airline Pilots Associations
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • Helicopter Association International
  • National Agricultural Aviation Association
  • Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
  • Commercial Pilots

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.