Occupation Summary

Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers

O*NET 53-4022.00

Description:

Operate or monitor railroad track switches or locomotive instruments. May couple or uncouple rolling stock to make up or break up trains. Watch for and relay traffic signals. May inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and hand brakes. May watch for dragging equipment or obstacles on rights-of-way.

Annual Wages:
$60,272.00
Employment Rate:
Employment is expected to increase by 12.80%.
Education Level:
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED). According to O*Net, the majority of people employed in this occupation have this level of education.
Endorsement:
Business and Industry

  1. Observe train signals along routes and verify their meanings for engineers.
  2. Signal locomotive engineers to start or stop trains when coupling or uncoupling cars, using hand signals, lanterns, or radio communication.
  3. Pull or push track switches to reroute cars.
  4. Observe signals from other crew members so that work activities can be coordinated.
  5. Monitor trains as they go around curves to detect dragging equipment and smoking journal boxes.
  6. Inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and handbrakes to ensure that they are securely fastened and functioning properly.
  7. Observe tracks from left sides of locomotives to detect obstructions on tracks.
  8. Operate locomotives in emergency situations.
  9. Raise levers to couple and uncouple cars for makeup and breakup of trains.
  10. Climb ladders to tops of cars to set brakes.
  11. Receive oral or written instructions from yardmasters or yard conductors indicating track assignments and cars to be switched.
  12. Inspect locomotives to detect damaged or worn parts.
  13. Signal other workers to set brakes and to throw track switches when switching cars from trains to way stations.
  14. Check to see that trains are equipped with supplies such as fuel, water, and sand.
  15. Monitor oil, temperature, and pressure gauges on dashboards to determine if engines are operating safely and efficiently.
  16. Set flares, flags, lanterns, or torpedoes in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops to warn oncoming trains.
  17. Inspect tracks, cars, and engines for defects and to determine service needs, sending engines and cars for repairs as necessary.
  18. Start diesel engines to warm engines before runs.
  19. Make minor repairs to couplings, air hoses, and journal boxes, using hand tools.
  20. Connect air hoses to cars, using wrenches.
  21. Operate and drive locomotives, diesel switch engines, dinkey engines, flatcars, and railcars in train yards and at industrial sites.
  22. Refuel and lubricate engines.
  23. Ride atop cars that have been shunted, and turn handwheels to control speeds or stop cars at specified positions.
  24. Record numbers of cars available, numbers of cars sent to repair stations, and types of service needed.
  25. Provide passengers with assistance entering and exiting trains.
  26. Conduct brake tests to determine the condition of brakes on trains.


National Industry Employment Patterns


Industry % of Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers employed Annual Growth Rate
Support activities for rail transportation 15.8 0.51


Labor Market Information


2024 Statewide average hourly wage $28.98
2024 National average hourly wage $30.37
2022 National employment 12,200
2022 Texas employment 1,976
Texas projected employment by 2032 2,229
Texas projected annual employment and Turnover openings through 2032 227




TEXAS COUNTY MAP BY WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AREA
* Due to confidentiality rules, not all regions may have the data displayed. The sum of all the regions may not be equal to the state total.


Top 10 Relevant Knowledge Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
77.00%
Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
69.20%
Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
66.00%
English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
63.20%
Customer and Personal Service
Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
55.40%
Law and Government
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
52.00%
Education and Training
Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
51.20%
Telecommunications
Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
47.40%
Psychology
Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
45.80%
Mathematics
Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
43.40%


Top 10 Relevant Skill Areas Relevant Importance Levels
Monitoring
Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
70.00%
Operations Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
67.60%
Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
65.00%
Active Listening
Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
65.00%
Critical Thinking
Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
65.00%
Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
62.40%
Judgment and Decision Making
Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
60.00%
Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others.
60.00%
Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
60.00%
Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
60.00%


Top 10 Relevant Abilities Relevant Importance Levels
Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
75.00%
Near Vision
The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
75.00%
Far Vision
The ability to see details at a distance.
72.40%
Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
72.40%
Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
72.40%
Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
70.00%
Perceptual Speed
The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
70.00%
Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
70.00%
Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
67.60%
Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
67.60%


  • Getting Information
    -- Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
    -- Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
    -- Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
    -- Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
    -- Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
Other Activities


  • Relationships
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
  • Support
    - Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

No certifications found.


Tools

Accelerometers: Accelerometers;

Ammeters: Clamp-on ammeters;

Battery hydrometer: Battery gauges;

Circuit breakers: Circuit breakers;

Desktop computers: Desktop computers;

Diesel freight locomotives: Diesel switch engines; Diesel freight engines; Diesel powered freight engines; Dinkey engines; Dinky engines; Remote control locomotives;

Diesel generators: Diesel powered generators;

Electric freight locomotives: Diesel-electric freight engines; Electric freight engines; Electric powered freight engines; Gas turbine-electric freight engines;

Electrical control panels for generators: Generator electrical control panels;

Fire extinguishers: Dry chemical fire extinguishers;

Flags or accessories: Signal flags;

Flares: Signal flares;

Freight rail cars: Rail cargo cars;

Heavy rail turnout switch: Ground throw switches; Derailers; Switch handles; Railroad track switches;

Kerosene or propane or natural gas or butane lantern: Signaling lanterns;

Oil gauges: Oil pressure gauges;

Pilot valves: Cut-off valves;

Pressure indicators: Steam pressure gauges; Air pressure gauges;

Protective gloves: Safety gloves;

Rail couplers: Equipment couplers;

Rail switching systems: Track switches; Track switching systems; Manual rail switches; Automatic track switching systems;

Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicle: Rail flaw detection machines; Rail flaw detector cars;

Safety boots: Steel toe boots; Steel-toes boots;

Safety glasses: Protective glasses;

Safety horns: Air horns; Safety air horns;

Safety vests: Reflective vests;

Scaffolding: Mobile scaffolding; Dock boards;

Screwdrivers: Philips head screwdrivers; Straight screwdrivers;

Specialty wrenches: Specialty wrench sets;

Speedometers: Speed gauges;

Steam engines: Steam powered train engines;

Temperature gauge: Temperature gauges;

Train braking systems: Locomotive airbrakes; Hand brakes; Freight car air brakes; Dynamic braking systems;

Two way radios: Mobile radios;

Voltage or current meters: Load current indicating meters;

Wheel chocks: Buffer stops; Locomotive wheel chocks;

Winches: Car pullers;


Technology

Data base user interface and query software: Electronic train management system software;

Expert system software: Electronic train management systems ETMS;

Route navigation software: Route mapping software;

Time accounting software: Time tracking software;


Related O*NET occupational titles for Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers include:
  • 49-3031.00 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
  • 53-7041.00 Hoist and Winch Operators
  • 53-7051.00 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
  • 53-4011.00 Locomotive Engineers
  • 49-3043.00 Rail Car Repairers
  • 53-4013.00 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
  • 53-4031.00 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
  • 49-9097.00 Signal and Track Switch Repairers
  • 53-4041.00 Subway and Streetcar Operators
  • 53-7121.00 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders


Sources of Additional Information
  • For more information about training programs, certifications, and job opportunities in rail transportation, visit: National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
  • Association of American Railroads (AAR)
  • Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
  • CareerOneStop

  • For career videos on railroad workers, visit: Locomotive Firers
  • Locomotive Engineers
  • Locomotive Engineers
  • Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
  • Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers
  • Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters

  • Contact Texas Workforce Commission
    Labor Market and Career Information  |  101 E. 15th Street, Annex Room 0252  |  Austin, Texas 78778
    Official Website  |  1-800-822-PLAN (7526)  |  512.936.3200

    ** The information in this report may be derived from many sources like O*NET, BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics), OOH (Occupational Outlook Handbook), and Career One Stop.